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 靜思晨語--20110704《法譬如水》惡業無窮苦果不息

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發表主題: 回復: 靜思晨語--20110704《法譬如水》惡業無窮苦果不息   靜思晨語--20110704《法譬如水》惡業無窮苦果不息 Empty周一 7月 04, 2011 6:48 pm

【證嚴上人開示】
四生不絕
惡業無窮
苦果不息
當知皆是煩惱過患

我們昨天說過了,因為我們的無明,所以在六道中牽連,而且「四生不絕」。
四生,我們都知道了,就是卵生、胎生、濕生、化生。
有的就是被蛋殼包著,像是鳥、雞,禽類都是卵生的。還有「胎生」,就像人、牛、馬、貓、狗等等…,這些都是胎生,生下來就成形了,蛋就要孵過。
「濕生」是水裡的生物,無論是魚、蟲,很多很多無法計數的種類,也是濕生,因為濕的地方,就有它們生命的繁殖。
再來是化生。化生就是,有時我們說學佛、念佛,趕快將來能夠西方蓮花化生,這就要下很大的功夫了。有人說,造十善業,捨此身就能即刻生在天堂,生天就是化生。或是造十惡業,十惡不赦的惡業,就即刻墮入地獄,地獄也是化生。
當然,化生還有很多種類,可能像病毒,病毒本來沒有什麼生命,但是它要附生在其他有生命的菌,它就能夠作怪。這種看不到的東西,是什麼樣的因緣附生了,就成什麼樣的業,現什麼樣的形。所以說起來,生命不離開這四生。
人雖然是生下來,這是胎生,六根若要俱全也不容易。
看到印尼回來的人在報告,很多孩子、大人都是兔唇。有的人家庭貧困,二、三十歲,三、四十歲,還無法整容,那種自卑感。甚至小孩子也同樣有自卑感。看到有一位已經要去讀書了,但是這個孩子,不敢去讀書,也不敢出來見人,就是因為我們義診,父母聽到有義診,他們也不知道,這是從臺灣來的,只是聽人家說,這是一個愛心的團體,不必花錢,所以就把他的孩子帶來。
結果那個孩子,聽到要為她整容,很高興,聽他們說,晚上都睡不著。問她是不是害怕還是擔心?不是,是很歡喜!看看孩子的兔唇,她和外面的孩子比較,讓她產生很大的自卑感。這麼小的孩子,就有一種自卑感,不敢出去上學。現在有人能幫忙她,當然孩子很歡喜,解除她內心自卑的感覺。這是人的天性。
不過,為什麼她生下來,就是這樣的形態呢?這也是由不得自己。
其中又看到一張相片,很溫馨。開頭第一張看到是在手術檯上,每一個手術檯都有五、六位以上(醫護人員)。主刀的人,站在(病人)頭頂的方向,看他的眼神可以知道,這檯刀是簡副院長開的。再接下來一張,就看到簡副,抱著小小的孩子摟在胸前,那種眼神好像是,慈父抱著他的孩子一樣,很溫馨。
又聽到解說,右先(本會宗教處同仁),他說:「那時簡副在開這個刀非常細心,刀開完之後,把這個孩子抱起來,送到恢復室,輕輕地把他放下去。放下去之後,簡副院長又在那裡注視,看著他展露出滿足的笑容,向這個孩子發出一句讚嘆:『這個孩子長得真美!』」當他在解釋這段的時候,內心覺得很溫馨。
生下來就是一家人,我們自己的家人,有這樣的缺陷,我們怎麼可能不發出那分關懷、愛心,去彌補他們的缺陷呢?何況是這麼幼小的孩子,當然他就把他當成自己的孩子,自己也像是一位藝術家,雕塑了一個很美的東西、十分成功的那種滿足。
對人的疼心,對自己的那分藝術成果,展現在一個孩子臉上,這種滿足常常會聯想到,捐骨髓的人來這裡分享,我如果說感恩你!你很有愛心。回答我的一句話一定是說,感恩的應該是我,因為救人的感覺很好。
可以說,每個人去救過人之後,那種感覺都很好。所以能夠理解,把孩子抱來那個地方,這樣把他放下去,一句讚嘆,這個孩子長得真美。其實也幸好他有這種功夫,醫術的巧手、巧手回春,讓這個孩子因為他巧妙的手,能打開他的心,這個孩子已經能夠去讀書了,孩子的前途無量。
又聽到印尼大愛村,那些村民,上來說話的那種歡喜,他說,他做夢也無法想到,會有這間房子可以住,現在我們大家都住在這裡,這間房子來自這麼多的愛心人。我們在這裡住,可以安身,又能夠安生活,我們的孩子又有地方受教育,看看學校蓋得這麼好,以這麼多的愛心來辦教育。相信這裡的孩子,受到這種愛的教育,將來這個大愛村裡面,一定會出總統。希望這些孩子在這裡受教育,裡面一定會出總統。
看,這是他們的期待。
甚至又聽到孩子,我們和他說話,他去住這間房子,很高興。問他,在學校讀書是不是很高興?
很高興!
那你將來要做什麼?
想一想,我將來要當總統。
可見,大人有這樣的期待,孩子有這樣的願望,可見在大愛村裡面充滿了希望。過去在紅溪河,那種違章蓋在河上,而且又臭又髒,孩子根本沒有機會讀書,因為大人都沒有謀生的機會了,孩子哪有求學的機會呢?這個時候因為有一群愛心的人,所以只要心中有愛,無所不能,他可以為他們建造溫暖的窩,可以給他們有謀生的機會,讓他們的下一代有教育的希望。有這麼多的希望,這麼多的機會,當然他們高興。
所以聽到這些報告,看到那裡的義診,實在是很感動。這就是福,有福的人去造福,又有有福的人來受福,所以這就是福因福緣。
我們生在人間,若是有福因、有福緣,無論生下來是什麼形態,因為生是與業俱來,我們帶著什麼業來,實在是無法自己選擇,不過,如果有福的種子包在裡面,同樣時間到了,福緣現前和福因結合起來,就有機會得福,有機會得救。這也是業。
所以說來,業是善惡雜揉,我們若是不小心造惡時,惡業也是一樣要受。如果有機會造福時,這個福因也同樣隱藏起來。苦的業受盡了,福的種子現前,福緣就成就了;我們如果有這個福因,就是有善的種子在,那就有機會;如果沒有善的種子,那就沒有機會了,苦難還是繼續苦下去。
人隨業而生
業因裡若有福的種子
苦業受盡、福緣現前
就能轉苦為樂

我們在日常生活中,真的要很小心,多造一些福,多一些善的種子;少造一些惡,就少受一些苦難,這就是我們每天每天在說的,要如何去除無明煩惱?
煩惱就如怨家,煩惱就如同賊、強盜,煩惱就如羈鎖、煩惱就是這樣糾纏我們,重重疊疊的纏住我們、包住我們、連著我們,永遠就在六道四生之中。
我們萬般帶不去,唯有業隨身。所以「惡業無窮,苦果不息。」所以惡因既然無窮,就是很多很多,我們已經有很多惡的種子存在,所以業障現前就是無窮。無窮就是無盡、很多的意思。
業就是因為前面有因,前面既然有因,接下來,業就很多、無窮,「苦果不息」,受的苦果沒有間斷,沒有停止,不斷不斷延續下去。
這麼多的苦難,這種苦果不息,我們應該要知道,煩惱過患,是我們無明,是我們的煩惱,我們去造業、我們去犯錯,或是無心犯過,這都在我們的無明煩惱中,對我們面前的人事物,我們都被迷住了,所以我們的心,不斷在起心動念,人與人之間計較,人與事之間造業,這都是因為煩惱。
所以這都是煩惱過患,才犯了這麼多三途、六道、四生,很多的惡業苦果,這都是因為無明煩惱的過失、犯錯,所以我們今日應該要知道,從內心真的要好好反省。
一念無明
生起重重煩惱
煩惱過患
造就無量業種
若是不知反省懺悔
將墮入三惡道中
生生世世無了期

各位,虔誠的心要立定下來,平時我們戒慎,對煩惱無明要恐懼,我們要常常畏懼、很謹慎,不斷提高警覺。不過,我都說不要恐懼,只要提高警覺就好。
各位,心要顧好,時時提高警覺,人與人在一起時,每個人把自己的心顧好,互相之間說話就不會犯錯,而且互相鼓勵、彼此成就,這就是功德,這就是善的種子。
我們如果說一句話,讓人放在心裡,不歡喜,這就是惡的種子。所以才說開口動舌無不是業。
各位,開口動舌這是在平時,但是說好話要養成好的習慣,去除過去隨便說話的習氣,所以還是一樣要多用心!
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靜思晨語--20110704《法譬如水》惡業無窮苦果不息 Empty
發表主題: 回復: 靜思晨語--20110704《法譬如水》惡業無窮苦果不息   靜思晨語--20110704《法譬如水》惡業無窮苦果不息 Empty周四 7月 07, 2011 6:41 pm

Lecturer: Master Zheng-Yan
Subject: Countless Bad Karma Brings Ceaseless Suffering (纏綿感情眾生迷)

Endlessly cycling through the Four Forms of Birth, we continue to create countless bad karma, and suffer ceaseless painful retributions. This is all due to afflictions.

As I said yesterday, our ignorance traps us in the Six Realms of cyclic Existence. We “cycle endlessly through Four Forms of Birth.” We all know the Four Forms of Birth: egg- womb-, moisture- and transformation-born.

Some animals, such as birds and chickens, are encased by a shell at birth. All birds are egg-born. Some animals are womb-born. Humans, cows, horses, cats, dogs, etc are womb-born. They have already taken form at birth, whereas eggs need to be incubated.

Moisture-born refers to water-dwelling creatures such as fish, bugs, and countless species of smaller life forms. They are moisture-born because they breed wherever there id moisture.

The last is transformation-born. As an example, some say by chanting Buddha’s name, we will be born in a lotus in Western Pure Land. Achieving this requires a lot of work. Some say that practicing the Ten Good Deeds will allow us to go straight to Heaven when we die. That is transformation-born. Or, if we commit the Ten Evil Deeds, which are acts of unpardonable evil, we will promptly fall into hell. That is also transformation-born. Of course, there are many other examples. Take viruses for example. On its own, a virus cannot grow or reproduce. But once it enters a host cell, it begins to cause problems. This is an invisible process. When specific conditions are met, certain karma is created and certain forms are manifested.

Thus, all life forms go through the Four Forms of Birth. Though we are womb-born as humans, we still may not be free of physical defects. The volunteers that return from Indonesia report that many people have cleft lips. Because they are poor, those in their 20s, 30s, or 40s have still not had reconstructive surgery. As a result, they have low self-esteem. Even young children feel the same way.

There was a child old enough to go to school but was afraid to go and did not want to leave her house. Her parents heard about our free clinic. They did not know that we came from Taiwan. They just heard about a loving charitable organization that provides free medical care. So they brought her o our free clinic. When the child heard that she was getting reconstructive surgery, she was very happy. They said that she could not sleep at night. They asked her, “Were you afraid? Or worried? No, I am very happy.” When she compared her face to that of other children, her cleft lip made her feel very inferior. Though she was so young, she already had low self-esteem and was afraid to go to school. Now that someone could help her, of course she was very happy. She will no longer feel inferior. This is human nature. But why was she born with such a deformity? This was beyond her control.

I also saw some heartwarming photos from the free clinic. The first photo showed the operating tables. At each table, there were more than five or six medical personnel. At one table, the chief surgeon stood by the patient’s head. We could tell from his eyes that this was Asst. Supt. Chien of our Dalin Hospital. The next photo showed Dr. Chien holding a small child in his arms. He gaze was that of a kind father holding his child. It was heartwarming.

Then we heard the story from a staffer. He said, “Dr. Chien was very meticulous in performing the surgery. After the operation, he carried the child to the recovery room and gently laid him down. Then Dr. Chien stood there, looking at the child with a smile of contentment and satisfaction. He praised him, ‘What a beautiful child.’” It was very heartwarming to hear this story. All human beings are one family. When someone in our family is born with a birth defect, how can we not extend our love and care to mend that physical defect? Moreover this was a very young child.

So, Dr. Chien treated him like his own child. He was also like an artist who carved something beautiful and was very satisfied with the successful results. His care for the child and his contentment with his artistry was apparent from the child’s face. This feeling of contentment reminds me of bone marrow donors who share their stories here. When I tell them: “Thank you.” “You have a very kind heart.” The response that I always receive is, “I am the one who should be grateful, because it feels great to save someone’s life.” It seems that every one of them felt great after saving someone’s life. So it is understandable that when Dr. Chien carried the child and laid him on the bed, he said, “What a beautiful child.” Fortunately, he has the medical expertise and dexterous hands to perform such a surgery. As a result of his skill, children will be more open and can now go to school. The child’s future is limitless.

We also heard residents of the Great Love Village in Indonesia joyously talk about their new home. One said, “I never dreamed that I could live in such a nice home. And now so many of us can live here, all because of the love of many people. Now we have a secure living situation. We can lead a stable life. Our children can also receive and education. Look at how well this school is built and how the students are taught with so much love. Since these children are given such a wonderful education, surely this Great Love Village will produce a future president.” They hope that with this education, a future president will surely emerge. These are their expectations. We also heard from the very young children.

One told us he was happy to live in their new home. We asked, “Are you happy about going to school?” “Very happy.” “What are you going to be when you grow up?” He thought and said, “I want to be the president.” Clearly the adults have such hopes and the children have such aspirations. Surrounded by this environment, the people in this Da Ai Village are clearly full of hope. In the past, these people illegally built their homes on the Angke River. It was smelly and filthy. The children did not have a chance to go to school. Since the adults could not make a living, how could their children get an education?

Then a group of loving people came along. See, love makes everything possible. They built comfortable homes for these people, gave them opportunities to work, and enable their children to receive an education. They have so much hope now, and so many opportunities, so of course they are very happy. So when I listen to these reports and see the free clinics, I am truly moved. This is how blessings work. The blessed can create blessings by helping others. Those who receive help are also blessed. These are the causes and conditions of blessings.

Living in this world, if we have blessed karmic causes and conditions, it does not matter in what condition we are born. The way we are born depends on the karma we bring. It is beyond our control. But if we have blessed seeds among our karma, when the time comes and blessed conditions manifest and converge with those seeds, we can attain blessings and have an opportunity for deliverance. This is also a result of karma.

In other words, we have a mix of both good and bad karma. If we inadvertently commit evil, we must face the results of bad karma. If we create blessings, we plant a good karmic cause that is stored away. When we have exhausted our bad karma, the blessed seeds will manifest and attract blessed conditions. If we create blessed causes, we will have good seeds, then, we will have opportunities. Without those good seeds, we have no chance, and our sufferings will continue.

We are born according to our karma, with blessed seeds among our many karmic causes. Once we exhaust our bad karma, blessed conditions will manifest. Thus we can transform suffering into happiness.

In our daily living, we have to be very careful. We need to create more blessings and plant more good seeds. If we commit fewer wrongdoings, we will experience less suffering. This is why every day I have been talking about eliminating afflictions and ignorance. Afflictions are like our enemies. Afflictions are like thieves and robbers. Afflictions are like shackles. This is how afflictions entangle us. They wrap around us tightly, cover us, and tie us up so we will forever go through 4 Forms of Birth in 6 Realms. When we die, we take nothing with us except karma. “Countless bad karma brings ceaseless suffering.”

The bad causes are countless, there are so many of them. Since we have so many evil seeds, countless karmic obstacles manifest there will be innumerable negative retributions. Karma exists because of causes. Once there is a cause, countless karma will follow. We will receive “endless painful retributions.” There is no break or end to suffering. It will last forever. When we face all these sufferings and endless painful retributions, we should know that this is all caused by our afflictions. Our ignorance and afflictions cause us to create bad karma, or to make unintentional mistakes. We do this out of ignorance and afflictions. We are often deluded by the people and things that we encounter. So our minds constantly react and give rise to unwholesome thoughts that cause us to have disputes and create karma. This is all caused by afflictions. This is why we commit so many wrongdoings and end up in the Three Lower Realms, the Six Realms, and go through 4 Forms of Birth. We create so much bad karma and so many painful retributions because of mistakes and wrongs committed out of ignorance and afflictions. Thus, starting today, we must know to truly and deeply self-reflect.

An ignorant thought will give rise to many afflictions. When we suffer from afflictions, we will create countless seeds of karma. If we do not know to self-reflect and repent, we will fall into the Three Evil Realms and be continuously reborn without an end in sight.

Fellow practitioners, we must be firm in our reverence. We must always be on guard and fear afflictions and ignorance. We must fear them, be cautious, and constantly increase our vigilance. But we should not be terrified; we just need to raise our awareness.

Fellow practitioners, we must take care of our minds and always be more vigilant. When we interact with others, we must take good care of our minds. Then we will not make a mistake when we speak. Instead we will encourage and help each other. These are merits and virtues, which are good seeds. If something we say causes others to feel bad, we have planted a bad seed. It is said, “Whenever we talk, we create karma.” Fellow practitioners, we talk to others every day. We should make a habit of speaking good words and eliminate our habit of speaking carelessly. Thus, we must always be mindful.
(Source: Da Ai TV 靜思晨語 法譬如水)
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