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 靜思晨語--20110818《法譬如水》慧命長養聞悟間

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發表主題: 回復: 靜思晨語--20110818《法譬如水》慧命長養聞悟間    靜思晨語--20110818《法譬如水》慧命長養聞悟間  Empty周五 8月 19, 2011 11:56 am

【證嚴上人開示】
我們修行者,時間是多麼重要。我一直在說,時間、空間、人與人之間。無論是對任何一個人,一直在提倡,大家要把握時間。我們若能把握時間,我們的生命就在這個空間多運用,提升了生命的價值觀。我們要走入人群,因為人的道業能成就,就是在人與人之間!
把握時間
在空間、人與人之間
提昇生命的價值
就能成就道業

儘管我常常說,我們若是上根智的人修行,就是一聞千悟;若是中根器的人,就是一聞一悟;若是下根器的人,可能千聞不得一悟。無論是說一千次、或是一萬次,還是無法體悟。但是期待不能是上上根器一聞千悟,最起碼也要有中根器一聞一悟。若如此,我們的慧命才保得住。
上根器的人一聞千悟
中根器的人一聞一悟
下根器的人千聞不得一悟

法,就譬如水,水很重要。水,在天地萬物不能沒有水,我們人也真的不能沒有水。像是天,天在空氣中也需要有水蒸氣。若沒有水蒸氣,光是空大有這個大空間,少了水蒸氣,空氣就非常乾燥。
我們常常說藍天白雲,有藍藍的天,有白白的雲,是不是很美呢?白雲是從哪裡來的呢?就是蒸氣;蒸氣從哪兒來?就是從大地來。
因為大地不能缺少水分,大地有了水分,能滋潤萬物。所以五穀雜糧不能沒有水,所以水對大地很重要。經過了陽光,所以水分變成了蒸氣,蒸氣上升,太陽一照,那就是藍天白雲。平時蒸氣累積夠了,空氣的調節所以又再下雨。水的循環,在我們的大空間裡,實在是很重要。
這個大空間若是缺少水分,我們常常說四大要調和,四大就是地水火風。尤其在空氣中,不能缺水、不能缺風、不能缺太陽、當然更不能缺大地萬物,所以四大一定要調和。這個和字是多麼重要,請大家要用心!
天地萬物需要水;五穀雜糧需要水。你看,在地球上面,有多少多少地方,都是缺水、乾旱,在那裡生活的人是多麼辛苦!
我們曾去過甘肅,我們去採訪的時候,看到一個家庭,一個女人去挑水。因為水窖的水總是很有限,一年當中只有一次雨季,水要儲到讓這個家庭,一年中夠用,那就要很省著用。所以她就要再翻過好幾座山,不論是下山、爬坡,挑著那桶水挑得喘吁吁,這桶水到底是什麼水?非常混濁的水!在山腳再山腳下,水雖然在流,但是非常混濁。
我們看到她挑著一桶水,再往山上爬,我們還聽到她喘氣的聲音。老實說,看到她這樣的生活,不只是缺水,家裡也窮,男人就是要到外地討生活,留在家裡的就是老的、幼的,就是靠著中年的婦女,年輕的女孩來挑水。
訪問她的時候,她就說挑水的工作,就是這些女人要負責!
「挑多久了?」
「幾十年了,每天都是這樣!生活這麼過。」
所以一輩子的時間,他們的生命時間,就是浪費在水上面,沒有挑水回來,家庭無法生活。
我們想想看,我們出生在這樣的環境裡,我們難道不必,用很感恩的心來過日子,來珍惜這個空間嗎?所以水很重要,天地萬物之間,不能沒有水。對人人的生命來說,更不能缺少水。
看!我們的身體也有四大,我們若是四大不調,也是四百四病叢生。一大不調,有一百一病會生出來。
有時我們如果去看醫生,「你要多喝一些水,你缺少水分。」對啊!我們要多喝些水,沒有水,我們如何身體健康呢?所以身體,我們不只是補給水分的水,其實我們的身體構造,還是一樣有水分。
所以水,不論是看得到的,或是看不到的,這都是在我們生命中非常重要,所以我們不能沒有水,我們應該要珍惜。
天地萬物不能無水
人的生命更不能缺水
滴水來之不易
應存感恩珍惜之心

再告訴你們,慧命不能缺少法水。我們人人光是每天生活,每天過日子,這和一切生靈動物,有什麼差別呢?人要受教育,要知禮儀,要識廉恥,這一樣是教育得來的,這也是叫做「法」!所以我們人要能受教育,在日常生命中,我們要在這個世間做成一個人。
做成一個人,大家要聽清楚,天地萬物、眾生,我們希望能超越眾生,像一個人,要像一個人!要像一個人就是要受教育,受心靈的涵養,這樣才不會脫離人性的本分,無論是倫理、道德、或是對人的待人接物等等,知禮儀,識廉恥,這都是要受過教育得來的。
有的人說,我書讀得又不多!不是在讀書,而在人與人,出生後,母親就開始教育我們。父母、家庭,人人都在教育我們,教你如何喝奶?出生時開始教你如何翻身?教你如何爬?教你如何走路?教你如何吃飯、端碗持筷?教你懂得這能用、那不能用;這能吃、那不能吃!叫這個人爺爺、叫那個人要叫奶奶、叫這個人哥哥、姊姊、叫這個人爸爸、媽媽。
無論是動作、說話,對人能分別輩分,這就叫做禮貌!所以像這種人情禮儀,一出生父母就會教了;我們的家庭,哥哥姊姊也在教我們、爺爺奶奶也在教我們、甚至左右鄰居也在教我們,何況整個社會,我們哪一個時間,在天地之中,不是生活在人群中,哪一個時刻,不是受到人群在教育我們。
但是經過教育,我們懂得分辨嗎?能分辨好壞嗎?這又是再深一層的教育。所以,我們要接受學校的教育等等,謀生的技能,這都是教育;這是維持生命。我們要如何活在人間?如何成一個人?
人要受教育
知禮儀、識廉恥
才能超越眾生
真正像一個人

但是我們做人,也有很多人,一失足成千古恨。
我們做人,在日常生活中,在人與人之間,我們不斷在造業犯錯,我們不斷在三途中輪迴,多苦啊!別人不一定都知道,但是我們知道。我們要修行。所以要修行,除了要感恩這個生命,讓我們有健康的生命,才能平平安安,從幼年、少年,一直到中年、老年。這個時間,能讓我們接觸佛法。
我們是不是要把握時間呢?我們不知道,過去到底是幾生幾世,在六道或是在三途輪轉,這段時間不知道有多久,和人家結了多少不好的惡緣,我們不知道造了多少惡業。我們這一生中,真的是很有幸,接受了佛法,而且和人間菩薩相處在一起,這種好緣,我們怎麼不懂得好好珍惜呢?所以我們應該要好好把握受法的因緣,因為慧命要法水來滋潤。
法滋潤我們的慧命,好像水。但是我們過去不知道有多少的錯誤,我們現在要很虔誠來懺悔,我們要懂得懺悔,法譬如水能洗垢穢,過去所造的惡業,或是有意或是無意,分分,你造了每一分的惡業、結了每一分的惡緣,不是日子過去就好了,其實這個業的種子還是留著。好像在我們的慧命上面,已經受污染了。
慧命受污染了要怎麼辦呢?就是要知法、惜法、如法,不要再犯法,這樣不再造惡業,新的不再造;舊的我們能懺悔,就像雖然是髒了,受過污染了。我們若能用心,清洗再清洗,用耐心、用功夫,把污點一一清洗掉,所以叫做懺悔則清淨。
懺悔就能清淨,不是一次的懺悔,不是口頭上的懺悔。我們要深伸入命,要用很深刻的心,很堅定:「我錯了!」我們永遠要認錯,我們拼了性命也要堅持,我們要知錯、要悔過。
若能時時知法、惜法、如法
就不會再造新業
對於做錯的事
拼了性命
也要堅持知錯悔過
懺悔就能洗淨

所以各位,知錯而不能悔過,這就像一個污點,只是用一塊布蓋住而已,這是覆藏己過。有錯還遮蓋住,人家不知道就好了,這是世間最可憐的人。
我們過去還不懂得佛法,我們已經很可憐了;我們要很慶幸能會遇佛法,我們還不懂得懺悔,這才是真正的可憐人!
所以各位,法譬如水能洗垢穢。我們人人都有習氣,在道場裡修行,不能滌除習氣,才是真正的可憐人。
我常常說很捨不得,捨不得又奈何呢?很無可奈何,大家應該要自我警惕!
遮掩過錯不知悔改
會遇佛法不懂得把握
是世界上最可憐的人

各位,我們既然生活在這個道場,我們應該要把握,這個因緣我們要多理解。
法很深,但是在日常的生活,哪怕跟空氣接觸也有法存在,何況是其他舉手投足,請大家要先把心照顧好。
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發表主題: 回復: 靜思晨語--20110818《法譬如水》慧命長養聞悟間    靜思晨語--20110818《法譬如水》慧命長養聞悟間  Empty周三 8月 24, 2011 8:10 am

Lecturer: Master Zheng-Yan
Subject: Nurture Wisdom-Life through Realization (慧命長養聞悟間)

For spiritual practitioners, time is truly of the essence. I have always spoken about time, space and relationships. No matter who I talk to,. I always advocate that we seize the day. If we can do so, our lives can be of more use in this world. Thus we elevate the value of our lives. We must also work among people, because our spiritual cultivation is achieved through human interactions.

Seize the moment to elevate life’s value, and work to benefit all others here and now. In doing so, you can become accomplished in your spiritual practice.

I have often said that practitioners with superior capabilities can realize 1000 thing from one lesson. Those with moderate capabilities can realize only one thing at a time. Those with low capabilities probably cannot realize a single thing, even if they hear it 1000 or 10,000 times. They still do not understand. Hopefully, even if we do not have superior capabilities, at least we are among those with moderate capabilities. Only then can we maintain our Wisdom-life.

From one lesson, superiorly capable people realize 1000 things, moderately capable people realize one thing, incapable people realize nothing.

Dharma is like water. Water is essential. Nothing in this world can exist without water.
We humans truly cannot live without it.

Take the sky, for example, the air in the sky also needs water vapor. If this enormous space is without water vapor, the air will be too dry. We often talk about a blue sky with white clouds. When the sky is blue and the clouds are white, is it not beautiful?
Where do the clouds come from? From vapor. Where does the vapor come from? It comes from the earth. The earth cannot lack water only with water can things grow. Grains cannot grow without water, so water is essential to the earth.

With sunlight water turns into vapor. Vapor floats upward, the sun shines on it, and we see a blur sky with clouds. With enough accumulation of vapor and the right mix air currents, it rains. The water cycle is crucial to our atmosphere; it cannot lack water.

Ideally the Four Elements should he in harmony. They are: earth, water, fire and wind. Air currents and water are indispensable and so are the wind and the sun. The Earth and living creatures are also essential. Therefore, the Four Elements must be in harmony. That balance is very important, so everyone, please be mindful. All living creatures need water. Grains need water.

Look at how many places on Earth suffer from drought because they lack water. People living there suffer tremendously. When we were in Gansu, we saw a family send a woman to fetch water because the water in the cellar was limited. There was only one rainy season a year, so they had to store enough for an entire year and be very frugal. The woman had to climb several hills. When climbing up or down she was out of breath. What about the water in the bucket? It was very murky. After flowing down through the hills the water was fresh but very muddled. We saw her carry a bucket of water as she climbed up, and heard her labored breathing.

Frankly, not only did her family lack water, they also lacked money. Men had to find work far away, and left behind the old and the young. They relied on middle-aged or young women to fetch water. When we interviewed her, she said fetching water has been these women’s work. For how long? For decades. They did this every day, they wasted a lifetime on fetching water. If they did not do so, their families could not survive. Let us reflect on our own lives and surroundings. Should we not live our lives with a grateful heart and cherish our environment? Water is critical.

No living creature can survive without water. This is especially true for humans; we cannot live without water. See, our body also consists of Four Elements. If they are unbalanced, all kinds of illnesses emerge even, if one element is off. Often when we visit a doctor, we are told to drink more water because we are dehydrated. Indeed, we must drink m ore water. How can we be healthy without enough water? Water is not simply something we take in. In fact, our body is composed of a lot of fluids. Therefore, water, whether we can see it or not, is an important element in our lives. We cannot live without it, so we should treasure it.

No living creature can exist without water. Water is indispensable to human life. Every drop of water is hard to come by, so we must be grateful and cherish it.

Wisdom –life cannot exist without Dharma-water. If we just watch each day go by as we live our lives, how are we different from other animals? Humans receive education. We should know etiquette and modesty. Education teaches us those things; they are also Dharma. So we must be open to learning in our daily life. In this world, we should become truly human. To become truly human, please listen carefully: we strive to surpass all living creatures and sentient beings by being human.

To be a complete person, we need education and spiritual nurturing so that we do not stray from our basic duties. Ethics, morals, demeanor, manners, modesty and so on, are all learned through education. Some say, “I didn’t study much.” It is not about studying, but interacting with people.

After we are born, our mothers begin teaching us. Parents, family, everyone is our teacher. They teach us to drink milk, to roll over, to crawl, to walk, to eat and to hold utensils properly. They teach us what to use, what not to use; what to eat, what not to eat; call this person grandfather, that person grandmother. This is brother, sister. This is father, mother.

In every action and speech, addressing others properly is good manners. We started learning these behaviors from our parents once we were born. Our siblings are also our teachers; so are our grandparents, and even our neighbors, not to mention the entire society. Anytime and anywhere we live among people, we are constantly being taught be others.

But does education teach us to distinguish right from wrong? That is a deeper lesson. We need to receive formal education and learn vocational skills, all training necessary to sustain our lives, and live in this world as a complete person.

We must be educated to know etiquette and modesty. Only then can we surpass other sentient beings and become a complete person.

Many people make mistakes that result in a lifetime of regret. As humans, we constantly create bad karma, and make mistakes in our daily interactions with others. We keep struggling in the cycle of 3 Evil Paths. What misery! Other people may not know, but we do. Therefore we must practice. To practice, we must be grateful for this life, this healthy life that allows us to live in peace from childhood and adolescence until middle and old age. If we come in contact with Buddhism in that time, should we not make the most of it? We do not know how many lives we have spent in the cycle of the Six Realms or Three Evil Paths. During this unknown length of time, we have created a lot of negative affinities with others, and bad karma. Luckily, in this lifetime, we have accepted Buddha-Dharma and spent time with living Bodhisattvas. Why do we not treasure these good affinities?

We should cherish the opportunities that led us to receive Dharma, because Dharma-water nourishes our Wisdom-life. In the past, we have made countless mistakes. Now we must sincerely repent. We must strive to repent. Dharma-water can wash away our defilements, all the bad karma we created, intentionally or unintentionally. Not one bit of the bad karma and negative affinity we have created will simply vanish with time. The seed of the bad karma remains, and contaminates our Wisdom-life.

What can we do? We must know, treasure, and follow the Dharma, and not violate it again. Thus we do not create any more bad karma, and can repent for the past. Although we are soiled and defiled, if we mindfully wash repeatedly with patience and effort, we can wash off every defilement. So repentance leads to purity. If we repent, we can be clean. It cannot be a onetime verbal repentance, but must come from the depths of our hearts. Firmly admit, “I was wrong”. We must always admit our faults. Even at the risk of death, we must know and repent our wrongs.

If we can constantly know, treasure, and follow the Dharma, we will stop creating bad karma. As for our wrongs, even at the risk of death, we must recognize and repent them, for repentance cleanses us.

Everyone, if we know our mistakes but do not repent, it is like covering up a dirty spot with a piece of cloth. It is hiding past wrongs, so others do not know. This type of person is pitiful. Before we understood Buddha-Dharma, we were very pitiable. We are lucky to encounter Buddhism. If we still do not know to repent, then we are truly pitiful.

Everybody, Dharma as water can wash away defilements. We all have habitual tendencies, and if we cannot eliminate them when we practice, then we are pitiful indeed. I often say we are reluctant to let go. What can we do? We should all be vigilant.

Those who hide past wrongs and don’t change, who don’t use Buddha-Dharma after encountering it, are the most pitiable people in the world.

Everyone, since we live in this place of spiritual practice we need to seize the opportunity and understand more. Everyone, Dharma is profound. But in our daily lives, it pervades everything the air touches and everything we do.
(Source: Da Ai TV 靜思晨語 法譬如水)
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