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 靜思晨語--20111014《法譬如水》六行~十行行(十)

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發表主題: 回復: 靜思晨語--20111014《法譬如水》六行~十行行(十)   靜思晨語--20111014《法譬如水》六行~十行行(十) Empty周五 10月 14, 2011 3:22 am

【證嚴上人開示】
我們周圍的環境很清淨,但是我們的心偏偏往外奔騰,這就是我們為何要修行,要讓我們心境一如。我們在這樣清淨的境界,我們的心也一樣要像這樣很寧靜。身在茲、心在茲,這樣就是真正修行的境界。
心靜下來,我們所思考的,才會是正確的方向。我們的思考若不正確,行為就會偏差。佛陀對我們的教育,就是希望我們能心行一致。所以不厭其煩、層層次次,一層一層、一次又一次來開導我們。希望我們能心開意解,體會佛陀教育我們的方向,這就是我們學佛者,也是很需要去體會的。
十行行
歡喜行  饒益行
無瞋恨行 無盡行
無癡亂行 善現行
無著行  尊重行
善法行  真實行

十十行的第十,就是「真實行」。真實,真,就是不假;實,就是踏踏實實。
我們也常說真如實性,我們要力行在日常生活中,所以叫做真實行,也叫做善法,所以說「以前圓融得相」。
我們昨天不是說過「善法行」,能用我們的智慧,來現於種種的境界,使種種境界能圓融。所以我們的真實行,也是來自於前面所說的「善法行」,這樣就是「圓融得相」。
所以說:「一一皆是無為真實之性」,我們若能以前面的善法行,一一展現出來,步步踏實走過來,這就是真實的性,所以真如實性就是沒有虛假,行在善法中。這就是我們原本的性。
常常和大家說一句話,就是「人之初,幸本善。」這就是佛陀的本性,是我們人人本具清淨的本性,所以叫做「實性」,這就是「真如實性」。只要我們的心是清淨的,不受污染,行為上事事皆善,沒有惡事雜揉,若能如此,這就是我們人人的本性。
所以「然依性起修」,用這種真如實性,我們依此性起修。因為本來人人都有真如的實性,只是我們凡夫受後天的污染,所以我們才要重新開始修行。修行的過程中,也是依我們的真如實性,我們才能來修行。
所以常說一句話:「運動場是圓的,你從原地起點開始起跑,跑一跑還是要回歸原點。」同樣的意思,所以凡夫就是從一念無明,所以我們才開始很多複雜污染我們的心,再變成惡的行為。
現在要把那些惡念、惡行一一戒除,同樣,我們也要再回歸到真如的實性,向前再修。你若是沒有這分善念發心,你要懂得發心立願嗎?沒有真如清淨善良的本性,你怎麼會懂得發心呢?所以你能發心,就是起自這念真如實性。但是雖然真如實性已經現前了,不過,我們走錯的路,已經很長、很遠。
所以我們要依照這念清淨的實性,再從起點修起。所以叫做「依性起修」;真如實性,我們依原本有的清淨心,再開始修起。
「所修之行無非真實」,只要你那分真如的本性,再次提起,再重新提起,我們就依教奉行,依照這條道路我們再走,走回來,回歸我們清淨的本性。這就是佛陀教導我們的,我們真的要依教奉行,如此所修的行都是真實的。
「真實行」
謂前圓融得相
一一皆是無為真實之性
然依性起修
則所修之行無非真實矣

所以這個真實行,無非就是回歸我們的本性,我們以真如實性來向前前進。所以說:「真如實性恆住於微塵人生。」
所以我常和大家說:「不要放大自己,我們修行的功夫,就要縮小、縮小、縮小。」要縮小自己的功夫不容易;所以只要你發心,把你的真如本性提起,你能透徹什麼叫做真如本性,原來就只是一個善字。既然是這樣,我們哪裡還有不縮小的道理呢?所以我們要走這條道路,我們要先夠縮小。
真如實性恆住於微塵人生
只要我們發心
提起真如本性
就能透徹真如本性
原來就是一個「善」字

平時,我們醫療志業,有很多大醫王,我們在社會上都說:「醫師都是高高在上。」但是我們有一群,夠縮小自己、放下身段,已經是微塵人生這種大醫王。每一回若是說到這些大醫王,他們行微塵人生,由不得我提起那分又敬又愛的心。
我們能看到我們的大醫王,他們的活動很多,除了平時的居家往診之外,他們還會想到,哪一個家庭,這些老人是孤單的老人?在這些孤單的老人中,哪位行動不好?這就是最需要關懷的。
所以他們就會去想,要如何幫助他?所以這些大醫王,愛己所愛。他知道我要去關心人,就是用我最愛的去關心人。
就像《法華經》中的貧窮子,從小就離開家庭迷失在外。這位長者,他每天、每天都在思念他的孩子,現在的日子過得好嗎?現在到哪裡去了呢?但願他的孩子,能過著好一點的日子,或是能回歸父親的身邊來。這是長者他對孩子的愛,就是那樣的盡心。忽然間發現了他的孩子了,叫人趕快去,去把他叫來。
但是,要去把這個孩子叫來的人,卻不知道這個乞丐孩子,和這位大長者有什麼樣的關係?不知道,所以一到就用快速的方法,就說:「來,我的長者要叫你過去。」這個孩子很怕,忽然間看到這群,如此勢力強大的人,要叫他到那個地方,所以他很怕,又跑掉了。
長者知道用這種快速的方法,很難,所以他要放下身段,換一些和一般人一樣的穿著,尤其是把這些衣服弄髒,和那個孩子的生活環境一6樣,去接近那個孩子,循循善誘、慢慢把他帶過來。「來,這個家庭,我們一起去做事。」開始這位孩子對這個長者,是和他一樣的人,所以就很親近,說的話就聽。
有一天這位長者病了,他就把所有的親戚眷屬,都叫過來,對大家說:「我找到我的孩子了。」
「你的孩子在哪裡?」
「就是在我面前這位。」大家吃了一驚,連這個孩子也嚇到了。於是長者開始訴說從前。所以,佛陀在教育弟子,也是用這樣的心態;醫生在教病人也是這樣的心態。
醫師如果看到
病人:「你的身體要注意,你要戒煙、你要戒酒,太鹹的不能吃、太油的也不行,你就要吃得……等等等等。」從他的飲食開始一直關心。甚至看到行動不方便的,就對他說:「你要復健。」還是一種教育輔導。
但是有的人已經到了不是他來而是醫師要自己去,因為他的行動已經不方便了,醫師就會安排。我們這些大醫王,人醫會和醫療志業體的醫師,常常都是為了這些病患,他不能來,我去。這叫做往診。
去往診之後,就會發現他的家庭,這個家庭的環境這樣子,要如何生活下去?把個案提出來。有時他會和我們的志工,一起去關懷、去打掃。但是若到了過年時,這都是時間不能等,就趕緊找自己的時間,把老人當成自己的長輩;年輕一點的殘障者,把他當作是自己的兄弟;把幼小的孩子,當作自己的孩子;把破爛骯污的房子,當作自己的家。
所以這些大醫王,行在微塵人生道上。他要愛我所愛的人,所愛的人就是孩子、妻子,或是兄弟、或是父母,他的親人就是他最愛的。
他既然能把那些貧窮苦難者,當成是他最愛的人,這和如來、佛在愛眾生,愛眾生如愛一子一樣,沒有差多少。所以愛己所愛,如長者愛子的心情,所以為貧病患者居家往診。尤其是冬天到了,去那裡看看:「身體最近好嗎?你的家庭衛生這樣不行。過年快到了,來,我們大家來幫你打掃一下。」除了去關懷他的身體以外,又帶著醫師、家屬等等去打掃。
所以這個愛,人生的光輝,這真的是溫柔的光。這些醫師不就像大長者,在輔導他的孩子一樣嗎?用柔柔的光、柔柔的愛去接近他,讓他接受。所以慈悲是大愛的家。看到我們這些人,用愛,大愛的家庭,就是出自於慈悲開始。
溫柔的光
能照亮黑暗人生
內心真誠的愛
來自慈悲

所以真實行,佛陀所教我們的,我們應該要身體力行。學佛,善法要用在我們的日常生活中;不是用說的,而且要身體力行,用真誠的心去付出、去實行,這才是真正回歸真如的家,那就是慈悲。
慈悲是大愛的家;大愛是我們修行菩薩道的方法。所以我們要身體力行,叫做「真實行」。
像這樣的動作,天下慈濟人,有多少都是這樣在做!不過大醫王行微塵人生,真的是不容易。這看別人做得到,應該我們也要做得到。大家要真誠用心!
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靜思晨語--20111014《法譬如水》六行~十行行(十) Empty
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Lecturer: Master Zheng-Yan
Subject: The Six Practices: Ten Actions (Part 10)(六行~十行行十)

Although our surroundings are tranquil, our minds keep running about and cannot stay still. This is why we must engage in spiritual practice and let our minds be one with our surroundings. We are in such a peaceful environment, our minds should be just as serene. Wherever the body is, so should the mind be. That is the true state of spiritual practice.

Only when we settle our minds will our contemplation be on the right path. If our thinking is not correct, our actions will also deviate. The Buddha’s teachings are intended to align our minds with our actions. Thus, He tirelessly and comprehensively uncovered many layers to help guide us step by step, hoping to open our minds to the proper path. As Buddhist practitioners, that is something we must experience.

Ten Actions: The Practices of Joyful Service, Benefiting Others, Never-resenting, Unlimited Service, Non-confusion, Skillful Manifestation, Non-attachment, Respect, Good Teachings, Truth.

The tenth of the Ten Actions is Practice of Truth. Truth is that which is not false. Truth is steadfast and concrete. We often talk about the nature of Ultimate Reality. We must put our practice into action every day. This is the Practice of Truth and also the Practice of Good Teachings. We speak of the “appearance of complete virtue” and have discussed the Practice of Good Teachings. We can use our wisdom to bring harmony and perfection to the various conditions that we face. The Practice of Truth comes from the aforementioned Practice of Good Teachings.

This is the “appearance of complete virtue.” Therefore, “Everything has a true and unconditioned nature.” If we are diligent in following, the Practice of Good Teachings step by step, all things reveal their true nature. There is no falsehood in true nature. It is on the path of Good Teachings that we find our innate nature.

I often share the saying, “All people are born with a good nature.” The nature of the Buddha is the pure nature that we all inherently possess. This is called the true nature of the Tathagata. As long as our minds are pure and undefiled, and our behavior is benevolent and uncorrupted, then our innate nature will be realized. The saying “abide by innate nature to practice” means we should abide by our true nature when we engage in our practice.

Everyone inherently has this true nature, but people are corrupted by their surroundings. We must re-start our spiritual practice. During this process, we must abide by our true nature in order to practice. For example, we know that “A running track is round.” We return to the same point from which we begin running. In the same way an ignorant thought can create complications that pollute our minds and cause us to behave badly.

We must eliminate all bad thoughts and deeds and return to our true nature in order to continue our practice. Without having benevolent thoughts, would we still taken the vows? Without a pure and benevolent nature, how would we have aspirations? Aspiration comes from pour true nature. Although our true nature has manifested, we have gone too far down the wrong path. We should abide by our pure, true nature, and begin our practice once more. Thus, “abide by true nature in our practice.”

We should follow our innate, pure heart to begin cultivating once again. “That which is practiced is true and real.” We should find our true nature once again, and abide by it in our practice. By following this path, we can return to our innate, pure nature. This is what the Buddha taught us. We should follow this teaching. By doing so, our practice will be true and real.

The Practice of Truth is about being perfect in one’s actions. Everything has a true and unconditioned nature. When one practices accordingly, one’s practice is nothing but truthful.

The Practice of Truth leads us to our innate nature, and then we move forward with true nature. So we say, “True nature abides eternally in humility.” I often say, “Do not be self-aggrandizing.” Rather, we should practice shrinking our ego and humbling ourselves. This is not an easy skill. We should resolve to embrace our innate true nature to thoroughly understand what it is. Actually, it is all about benevolence. Therefore, there is no reason why we should not be humble. So to travel on this path, we must first diminish our ego.

Our True Nature is found in a life of humility. If we resolve to realize our true nature, we will find that it is all about benevolence.

We have enlisted many great healers as part of our Mission of Medicine. Physicians typically enjoy a relatively high social status, but we have a group of doctors who can let go of their ego and be humble. Whenever we speak of them and how they are humble in their way of life, I am filled with admiration and respect. These great healers are very busy.

Besides performing routine house calls, they also look for senior citizens who live alone and those who have limited mobility to identify who needs aid the most.
They evaluate ways to help them. These great healers love others as they love their own family. They know that to care for others requires giving the same love they give to those they love most.

The Lotus Sutra depicts a poor homeless youth who was separated from his family when he was young. His father thought about him every day. He wondered how his son was coping and where he was. He hoped that his son could live a good life, or return home to his side. The love that this father had for his child was wholehearted.

One day his child was found. He asked someone to quickly bring him home. The people who went to get the child did not know this homeless youth was related to the older man. As a result, they hastily said to him, “Come, my master wants to see you.”
The child was intimidated by the sudden approach of these powerful strangers who wished to take him somewhere. He was very afraid, so he ran away.

His father realized that moving too quickly would cause problems, so he humbled himself and dressed as a commoner. He even intentionally dirtied his clothes to match his son’s living environment so that he could get close to him, and slowly ask him to return home. He said, “Come, let’s go work for this household.” So at first the child thought that the old man was just like him. He grew very close to him, and listened to whatever he said.

One day the old man fell ill. He gathered all of his relatives and said to them, “I have found my son.”
“Where is your son?”
“It is this boy who stands before you.”
Everyone was shocked, even the child was startled. So the old man shared the story of what happened.

The Buddha shared the same mindset as the elder in teaching his disciples, and doctor have this mindset when caring for patients. When a physician sees his patient, he advises them to care for their bodies, to quit smoking, quit drinking, refrain from salty and greasy foods, and eat healthy food instead. For those who have trouble moving around, he prescribes physical therapy. This is a type of educational counseling.

Some patients are unable to go the clinic, so the physicians make house calls. For those who cannot walk, the doctors make special arrangements. These great healers, our physicians of the medical association and hospitals, regularly make special arrangements for patients. If someone cannot come, the doctor will go to him. By making house calls, the doctors see the patients’ living conditions. If the conditions are poor or difficult, they open a new case.

Our doctors sometimes accompany volunteers to care for and clean the homes of care recipients. During the holidays, time is especially precious, but the doctors still make time for them. They treat all seniors as their elders, the younger handicapped patents as their own siblings, and the children as their own children. They also treat their patients’ houses as they would their own home. These great healers humbly travel the path, loving others as they would their own children, spouses, siblings or parents. Family are usually who we love the most. If one can treat the poor and suffering as he would his own family, it is like Buddha’s love for sentient beings. The Buddha loved all sentient beings as. He would His own children. Love others as if they were your own family, the way the old man loved his son, and the way our doctors make house calls for their patients.

They visit them in the winter to check on their health, living conditions, etc. Around the New Year, they also help clean their homes. Besides physically caring patients, our doctors also bring their relatives to help clean. Love is radiant. It is a warm and soft light, like that of the old man who gently guided his son. Gently approach others in order to be accepted.

Compassion is the source of Great Love. We see these people give their love. A family with unconditional love begins with compassion.

Gentle light shines on the darkness of life. Inner and sincere love comes from great compassion.

The Practice of Truth that the Buddha taught us is to put principles into action. As Buddhists, we should apply Dharma in daily life. Instead of talking about it, we should put it into action. Use a sincere heart to give and practice. That is how we find the source of our true nature, which is compassion. Compassion is the origin of Great- Love which is the cultivation method of the Bodhisattva. Putting principles into practice is the Practice of Truth.

Tzu Chi volunteers all over the world are doing this, and for doctors to be humble is not easy. If we see how others can succeed, then we should also be able to do so. Everyone we should sincere be mindful.
(Source: Da Ai TV 靜思晨語 法譬如水)
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靜思晨語--20111014《法譬如水》六行~十行行(十)
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