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 靜思晨語--20121115《法譬如水》三慧業

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發表主題: 回復: 靜思晨語--20121115《法譬如水》三慧業    靜思晨語--20121115《法譬如水》三慧業  Empty周四 11月 15, 2012 9:10 pm

【證嚴上人開示】

是日已過,命亦隨減,我們每天在道場裡,是不是身口意三業,都行茲在茲呢?
口為道言
手拱道事
足蹈道堂
不退斯志在呼吸間

意思就是說,我們說話要說有意義的話,而且如法如道,我們到底走在哪一條路?我們就要心地風光,就在這條路上,既然入佛門,人在靜思的道場,是不是時時在傳法脈呢?我們的生活是為什麼生活?是為我們自己的享受生活嗎?或是為天下眾生苦,建立慈濟的道場,宗門既立,是不是常常和大家分享,我們修行的法脈?我們所做的宗旨,是不是口為道言呢?我們雙手是不是奉獻給,我們身行種種好事。
所以常說身行好事,行,就是要身體力行去做,常常說精舍是慈濟人的家,這個大家庭自力更生,我們的雙手,就是要供為道做事,足,我們是不是踏在這個道堂裡?我們若能如此,身、口、意三業,就是叫做三福業,也是三慧業。


所以我們不退斯志,抱什麼心來的,我們就要發這個願身體力行,這樣才能福慧雙修,能和人結很多好緣,也能和大家分享這麼多的好事,這是不是福慧雙修呢?
福從做中得歡喜,慧從善解得自在,我們是不是每天都是歡喜自在?在這個道場中,我們應該連呼吸間都不離道心,就是為了憂愍眾生,長夜沸海,迴流輪轉。


如何能喚醒眾生?我們要時時為眾生憐愍,我們若有一念憐愍心,我們的生活就不會逃避,一樣是修行,我們的修行要很積極,不逃避,因為我們是要憐愍眾生,行於菩薩道,不是獨善其身,偷閒過日子,不是的,我們要憂愍眾生,長夜沸海,都是沉迷在黑暗無明的心態中,所以我們要憂愍,一切要從我們自己做起。
要如何才能使這些眾生,能回頭是岸?要不然都是輪迴在六道,或是墮落三途,真的是苦不堪。


所以我們要時時行茲在茲,說道行道,心不離道,即使呼吸間還是心念眾生苦。
行菩薩道
應時時行茲在茲
說道行道心不離道
不退斯志於呼吸間
憂愍一切眾生使之出離六道

眾生如何苦?所造的業很多,哪怕是開口動舌,無不是業,口有四種惡業,之前已說過惡口、妄言、綺語,我們已經說到兩舌,「兩舌」就是搬弄是非。


昨天我們也說過,煽動君臣、感情離間,或是兩國之間為了自己的利益,所以使兩國之間,結仇連怨,多少老百姓無辜,受盡了生離死別的苦難,這也是因為兩舌搬弄,所以是非搬來搬去,現在經文中再這麼說:
如是兩舌
父子不和 夫妻生離
親戚疏曠 師資恩喪
朋友道絕

看看兩舌是多麼厲害?它會使人父子不合,現在的社會,我們看到比比皆是,從前是父慈子孝,天下無不是的父母,現在已經很少有這種觀念的人了,父親若說了兒子的錯誤,兒子就跟父親反目成仇,現在的社會已經很普遍,就是現在的人說話,不能互相教育,從前是這樣的規矩相傳,不只是家庭的教育而已,老師的教育,不只是老師的教育,是整個社會時代就是如此。


那個時代,那個社會,人不能不孝,不孝是受人人所唾罵,是一種無恥的行為,會很羞恥,被人說這個孩子很不孝,覺得自己的人格很受損,現在的人不孝很普遍,反過來是父母要對孩子說,對不起,爸爸錯了。
這是現在的時代,變成這樣的生態,真的很可怕,這都是語言傳啊傳,這句話應該是誰口中說的,現在已經混淆不清了,所以什麼是孝,什麼是順?很難。


所以若想到如此,我們能坐視而不教嗎?所以我們要讓家家戶戶知道,人倫道德規矩,也要以說話來教,所以要教育,不只是學校的教育,也要傳出去社會、家家教育,否則兩舌不只是父子,不只是父子不和,還會致使人「夫妻生離」。

動不動,現代人本來禮節就差了,守貞潔的人愈來愈淡泊,若再受旁邊的人再說,妳嫁這樣的丈夫,那有什麼稀奇,離婚,離婚,很快就離婚了,或是同住在一個家裡,同樣夫妻,但是心已經分開了,無論身心分開,都是因為沒有人教他,沒有人勸他,所以一個家庭「夫妻生離」。
還有「親戚疏曠」,親戚本來都很親,從前的人,很會將親戚的感情,顧得很好,所以有大家庭、大親族,很親;但是現在都已經生疏了,哪怕是近親,年輕人已經不會稱呼了,姑姑的兒子女兒、女婿、媳婦,到底是什麼稱謂?已經不會了,所以「親戚疏曠」,大家都遠離了,人性愈來愈疏遠。
這也是一種語言教育,一直流傳,變成時代生態變遷,連「師資恩喪」,父母是養我們的身命,老師是成長我們的知識,這是多麼恩重如山,「一日為師 終生為父」,今何在?現在,「師資恩喪」,就是已經沒什麼恩了,我就是來讀書的,你應該教我,動不動對老師一點禮節也沒有,這可能也是一樣在語言之間,慢慢疏遠人的感情。


何況是朋友呢?從前對朋友要忠,要有信有義,現在信義全沒了,所以「朋友道絕」,這是現在的人令人很擔憂的。再來又說:
至於交扇二國
渝盟失歡
結怨連兵
傷殺百姓

想想看,除了前面是家庭,家庭親人的感情喪失了,現在再說的是煽動,兩國之間,本來聯盟很好,因為兩舌,所以煽動,使其變動,聯盟變了,所以就容易政變。


有的在國家中,也是人去唆使,或是去離間等等,所以變成分黨分派,互相口頭惡言惡語,或者中間兩舌,所以變成結怨連兵,這樣就政變了,這對老百姓實在是最苦難的,看看多少國家,多少難民流離失所。

所以大家要很用心,把我們的心顧好,才不會出言傷人。

再說「所起罪業」,之前所說的因為語言,所以造成人心混亂,造成個人人格喪失,造成家庭失歡,造成社會混亂,造成國與國之間的戰爭等等,都是因為口業。
如是兩舌
所起罪業 無量無邊
今日至誠
向十方佛 尊法 聖眾
發露求哀 皆悉懺悔

過去所有身所造的殺、盜、淫,或是口所造的妄言、綺語、兩舌、惡口等等,或是心裡的貪、瞋、癡,總共有十種惡業,使我們無始以來,不斷不斷不斷,不知道造了多少罪業;所以我們要時時,發露求哀、皆悉懺悔,我們要很懇切,前面已經把四惡業說完了。
各位,人能弘道,非道弘人,我們若能常常心行於道,我們聞法行道,難道一定要在佛的時代嗎?難道一定要與佛同室嗎?不一定;就像現在,慈濟宗門在台灣,卻可以全球大家依照我們,法脈宗門的規矩走,看全球慈濟人用心用愛付出,他們大家都是行我所行道,說我所說法,不一定都回來花蓮,他們就地也都能推動,到處他們都能建立道場,他們所說的,師父說的,慈濟我們要這樣做,所以口為道言、手供道事、足蹈道堂、不退師志,他們的心志是這樣,所以他們以生命所慈濟,大家時間把握得很好,盡形壽發心做慈濟,在呼吸中他們都要做慈濟。


為了什麼呢?憂愍眾生,要如何以身作則來帶動,把慈濟的道場,推廣到所有的社區,所以請大家時時要用心,希望大家身口意三業都要顧好,才真正是傳法脈的人,請大家時時多用心。
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發表主題: 回復: 靜思晨語--20121115《法譬如水》三慧業    靜思晨語--20121115《法譬如水》三慧業  Empty周日 12月 30, 2012 10:36 pm

Lecturer: Master Zheng-Yan
Subject: The Three Karma of Wisdom (
三慧業)

With each passing day we draw closer to death. So, each day in this spiritual training ground, are we being mindful of our actions, speech and thoughts?

Do we speak to promote the Path, offer our hands to work for the Path, tread on the Path with our feet, and advance our mission with each breath?

This means that when we speak, we should speak meaningful words. Dharma is like a path. Whatever road we choose, we must focus on the experience of our spiritual practice. Now that we have found the Buddha’s teachings, and are in the Jing Si spiritual community, are we constantly passing down our Dharma-lineage?

What do we live for? Do we live for our own enjoyment? Or for the benefit of suffering sentient beings? We built Tzu Chi as a training ground. Having established our school of Buddhism, do we constantly share with everyone the Dharma-lineage of our practice? Is our purpose to speak for the Path? Do we dedicate our hands to doing good? I often say, “Do good deeds with your body.”

We must put these teachings into practice. I often say the Abode is home for Tzu Chi volunteers. Our big family supports itself. We offer our hands to work for the Path. Do we tread this Path with our feet? If so, the karma of body, speech and mind can become the Threefold Blessed Karma or the Threefold Karma of Wisdom. So, we must always advance in our mission. Whatever our intent is, let us vow to realize it through our actions. Then we can cultivate both blessings and wisdom. If we can create many good affinities with people and share many good things with them, aren’t we cultivating blessings and wisdom?

Blessings are the joy we gain from taking action. Wisdom is the freedom we gain from understanding. Do we feel happy and free every day? In this spiritual training ground, we should focus on our practice with each breath. This is all out of concern for sentient beings. They are lost in a long night, in a boiling sea, transmigrating through the Six Realms.

How can we awaken sentient beings? We must always have compassion for them. If we feel-compassion, we will not shun our duty, which is our spiritual practice. We must actively engage in spiritual practice; do not avoid it.

We practice on the Bodhisattva-path because we feel compassion for sentient beings. We do not practice only for ourselves, nor pass our days lounging around. No, we are concerned for sentient beings.

Like being in a boiling sea at night they are deluded by their dark, ignorant mindset. So, we are concerned for them. In everything, we must begin with ourselves, then we can help them realize that if they turn their heads, shore is in sight. Otherwise, they transmigrate within the Six Realms or descend into the Three Destinies. This will be unbearably painful.

Let us always remain present and mindful. Speak, practice and focus on spiritual cultivation. Think about others’ suffering at every moment. When you walk the Bodhisattva-path, always be present and mindful. Speak, practice and focus on the Path. Advance in your mission with each breath. Out of concern for sentient beings, help them escape the Six Realms.

Sentient beings suffer so much. They create a lot of karma. Every time they open their mouths, they create karma.

There are four evil karma of speech. We have covered harsh words, lies and flattery. We have now arrived at gossip. Being “double-tongued” creates conflict. Yesterday we talked about creating alienation between kings and ministers, or creating enmity and resentment between countries for our own benefit. Innocent people will suffer the pain of being separated from loved ones. This is also caused by gossip, which brings conflict everywhere.

The repentance text says, “With gossip, we caused discord between father and son separation of spouses, distance between relatives, loss of gratitude for teachers and the end of friendships.

See how powerful gossip can be? It can cause discord between father and son. We often see this in modern society.

In the past, fathers were kind, sons were filial, as if the parents could do no wrong. This is very rare in modern times. If a father points out his son’s mistake, the son will turn against him. In our current society, this is very common.

Nowadays, when people talk, they cannot learn from each other. In the past they passed down guidelines, not only in families, but also through teachers. The entire society and time period reinforced these rules. In those times, in those societies, people had to be filial. If they were not filial they were reviled. It was considered a disgraceful, shameful behavior. If someone said our children were unfilial, we would feel our own character was damaged.

Now, lack of filial piety is very common. Instead, parents are telling their children, “I’m sorry. I was wrong.” Our way of life has evolved to this. This is truly frightening. Because things are passed by word of mouth, we no longer know who said what; things are very confusing and unclear.

So, what does it mean to have filial piety? It is difficult to say. Knowing this, can we sit here and do nothing? Let us help every family understand ethical and moral guidelines by teaching them when we talk. Education does not only happen in schools, but in society and in every family, as well. Otherwise, gossip will go beyond discord between father and son.

It can cause “separation of spouses.” Right now people already have bad manners. Fewer and fewer people remain pure. Then someone says, “You married this kind of husband? He is nothing special, get a divorce!”

They will get divorced quickly.

Sometimes spouses live in the same house, but Sometimes spouses live in the same house, but there is emotional distance. Whether physical or emotional, this distance came about because no one taught them or counseled them.

So there will be “separation of spouses.” There is also “distance between relatives.” Relatives were close to each other. In the past, people took good care of familial relationships. So big families and clans were very close.

But now people are very distant, even with close relatives. Young people do not even know how to address their aunt’s son, daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law. The do not know.

So there is “distance between relatives.” Everyone has increasingly distanced themselves from their human nature. The language we use is part of our education; it is passed on and reflects the changes in modern society, so we even “lose gratitude for teachers.”

Parents nurture our physical life; teachers develop our intellect. Our debt to them is as high as mountains. “A teacher for a day is a teacher for life.” What about now? Now we “lose gratitude toward teachers.” People are no longer grateful.

“I came to study, so you should teach me.” They do not show teachers any courtesy. They may even show disrespect with their words. The teacher-student relationship has grown distant. And what about friends?

In the past we had to be loyal, trustworthy and upright with our friends. Those qualities no longer exist. Thus “friendships end.” Nowadays, this causes many worries.”

Then we talk about “We may even sabotage the alliances and friendship between two countries, creating resentment and leading soldiers to hurt or kill citizens.”

Think about it. Before, we were talking about families and losing emotional connections with relatives. Now we talk about inciting conflicts. Two countries originally had a strong alliance. But gossip incited conflicts and led to the alliance being altered, so it was easy for a coup to occur. In some countries, people instigate this, or they may create discord, and so on. Then a group splits into different factions that badmouth or spread gossip about each other. That creates resentment, so they call up the army. Then a coup happens. This is truly the hardest on the people.

Look at all those countries with refugees spread around the world. We all have to be mindful and take good care of our minds so we will not hurt people with words.

Next it says, “These transgressions.” Before, we said that language creates chaos in people’s minds, causes people to ruin their character, causes families to become estranged, causes societies to become chaotic and countries to go to war against each other, etc. All this comes from karma of speech.

“These transgressions are countless and boundless. So today, as well as every day, we have to sincerely and openly repent and seek mercy from all Buddhas, Dharma and sages.”

They body commits murder, theft, sexual misconduct. The mouth speaks lies, flattery, gossip, harsh words, and so on. Our minds are filled with greed, anger, ignorance. Together these are the Ten Evils. Since Beginningless Time, they have continuously caused us to create so much bad karma.

So, we have to always openly repent and seek mercy. We have to be very sincere. We have finished speaking on these Four Evil Karma.

Everyone, “people promote the Way, it cannot promote itself. We must keep our minds and practice on the Path. Can we only hear the Dharma and practice the Way in the time and place when the Buddha was present? Not necessarily. Right now, the Tzu Chi School of Buddhism is in Taiwan. But people around the world can follow the principles of this Dharma –lineage.

Tzu Chi volunteers give mindfully and lovingly. They all walk the path I walk, teach the Dharma I teach. They do not have to come to Hualien to promote Tzu Chi locally. They can establish training grounds anywhere.

They say, “Master says in Tzu Chi we do things this way.” So, they speak to promote the Path, offer to work for the Path, and tread on the Path. They advance our mission. This is their vow, so they devote their lives to Tzu Chi. They are diligent in seizing every moment. They vow to be in Tzu Chi the rest of their lives. They practice Tzu Chi’s mission with every breath. What for? They are concerned for sentient beings, so they try to lead by example. They bring Tzu Chi’s training ground to communities all over the world.

So everyone, please be mindful. When you watch your body, speech and mind, you are truly passing along our Dharma-lineage.

Everyone, please always be mindful.

(Source: Da Ai TV 靜思晨語 法譬如水)
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