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 20180502《靜思妙蓮華》借龍宮事 顯本覺理 (第1339集) (法華經·提婆達多品第十二)

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20180502《靜思妙蓮華》借龍宮事 顯本覺理 (第1339集) (法華經·提婆達多品第十二) Empty
發表主題: 20180502《靜思妙蓮華》借龍宮事 顯本覺理 (第1339集) (法華經·提婆達多品第十二)   20180502《靜思妙蓮華》借龍宮事 顯本覺理 (第1339集) (法華經·提婆達多品第十二) Empty周二 五月 01, 2018 9:24 pm

20180502《靜思妙蓮華》借龍宮事 顯本覺理 (第1339集) (法華經·提婆達多品第十二)

⊙聖人動靜隨機,化物顯教利生。今借龍宮所化之事,顯實性海本覺之理,故從海宮而來合會,文殊具大智,豈能以凡情測度。
⊙序品中文殊在會,今何云自海中來?龍宮猶在娑婆界,靈山近故不言去。又聖人動靜隨機,顯權實本跡二門,龍宮顯性海本覺,寶塔示心地本具,古佛今佛理道同,文殊智積顯妙諦。
⊙「爾時、文殊師利坐千葉蓮華,大如車輪,俱來菩薩亦坐寶蓮華,從於大海娑竭羅龍宮自然涌出。」《法華經提婆達多品第十二》
⊙「住虛空中,詣靈鷲山。從蓮華下,至於佛所,頭面敬禮二世尊足。」《法華經提婆達多品第十二》
⊙住虛空中,詣靈鷲山:各以神力於空中住,緩緩往靈鷲山,釋迦之所。
⊙從蓮華下,至於佛所,頭面敬禮二世尊足:文殊等諸菩薩下蓮華臺,前至二世尊前。即是多寶如來,與釋迦牟尼,因二世尊,今時正猶同坐於多寶塔中。
⊙以多寶如來攝度一切過去佛。以釋迦牟尼攝度教化,現在至未來一切眾生成佛,故云敬禮二世尊足。
⊙「修敬已畢,往智積所共相慰問,卻坐一面。」《法華經提婆達多品第十二》
⊙二大菩薩,各從異處,來至此中會見,文殊禮佛既畢,往慰智積,然後卻坐。遂啟以下問答之因緣。
⊙文殊具大智,豈能以凡情測度,不起此會,於海化物,理亦應然。菩薩無體相、無動、無去、無來相,欲往一切佛剎,不曾動其本處。

【證嚴上人開示】
聖人動靜隨機,化物顯教利生。今借龍宮所化之事,顯實性海本覺之理,故從海宮而來合會,文殊具大智,豈能以凡情測度。

聖人動靜隨機
化物顯教利生
今借龍宮所化之事
顯實性海本覺之理
故從海宮而來合會
文殊具大智
豈能以凡情測度

用心哦!聖人的動靜是隨機化物,無不都是顯教利生。文殊菩薩乃是過去已成佛,龍種上尊王佛,甚至在日月燈明佛的時代,也是這樣,在二萬燈明佛所,最後的日月燈明佛,還沒出家之前,也是身為國王。他未出家之前,有八王子,有了八王子之後,國王出家去了,修行成佛了。八王子聽到父王出家修行,已經成等正覺,是天下宇宙萬物真理的覺者,這八王子也好樂佛法,同樣棄王位,同時出家。出家了,這個時候,那就是日月燈明佛也開始說法,最後將八王子,就付託由妙光菩薩,那就是現在的文殊菩薩,來教育他們。(第)八王子最後成佛,名叫做燃燈佛,燃燈佛也是教育過釋迦牟尼佛。我們就用這樣來推算他,文殊菩薩是什麼樣的人?是什麼樣的菩薩?已經早早就已經成佛了,已經教過了這麼多的佛,這麼多的菩薩已成佛。

想,文殊菩薩現在,在釋迦牟尼佛的道場,是來助道場,是來幫助釋迦牟尼佛度眾生,但是雖然是過去早已成佛,現在也是一樣,稱為在釋迦牟尼佛座下的菩薩。這就是佛佛道同,彼此之間,道理是這麼的平等,彼此協助,互相只是為一個目標──度化眾生,教育眾生,互相成就,這是多麼了不起啊!我們人人都是有階級分別很多。我地位已經很高了,我的任期到,下來,但是要我再回來幫助你,再來當你的部屬,我做不到。以前我是當你的上司,現在要當你的部屬,心態就無法接受。都說:「這個人在哪裡,當過什麼什麼地位,現在要將他聘請來,就要有與他過去的地位相等,這樣我們才請得到。」都有這樣的觀念在。

看看聖人,光說文殊菩薩,他過去是這樣,已經教過了這麼多佛,論道理,論我們人間的,來看,燃燈佛是在過去過去世當中,教導過釋迦牟尼佛,也曾為釋迦牟尼佛授記過,現在文殊菩薩竟然又是來到,釋迦牟尼佛的座下,稱為菩薩。他是燃燈佛的師父,現在回過頭來,在釋迦牟尼佛的座下,大家來想,這樣是不是有倫理呢?這就是倫理,倫理,生世這樣不斷流轉,這就是大乘佛法,大乘佛法就是說理。任何一個人,依照這個道理來做事,體會到這個道理,將這個道理來教育眾生,這就是覺悟的人。

他的因緣成熟了,大家共同來成就,累生累世這樣的循環,就如我們人,我們現在的子孫,說不定也就是,我們過去的祖先哦!但是我們不明白這個道理,這就是凡夫的迷情。但是聖人的覺,覺性,是以理,為了度眾生,無掛礙、無執著,道理清楚分明,人人可成佛,只要道理讓你了解,你也是佛啊!人人都是佛。這就是清楚的道理,和我們凡夫,不知,將恩變成仇,我們總是亂了人倫,只是隔陰之迷,過一輩子,這樣過去而已,也就迷了,就亂了。所以因為這樣,我們現在的人間,人與人之間會很亂,過去的恩恩愛愛,現在的仇恨,也很多,這就是迷,就是這樣,覺就是不同。所以「聖人動靜隨機」,他的一舉一動,一動一靜,都是隨順根機。現在世間的眾生,五濁惡世,剛強啊!釋迦牟尼佛要在這五濁惡世,度化眾生,談何容易?就要有很多的聖者,大家會合來,來協助、幫忙。釋迦牟尼佛不就是這樣,他的因緣成熟,現相成佛,有文殊、有觀音,過去正法明如來,也是在人間,人人念觀世音(菩薩
),觀世音普度眾生,這也就是現相在人間,來幫助道場。

這都是聖人,一動一靜都是隨這個根機而來人間,而來度化眾生,「化物」,就是隨眾生的類型來教育。所以「化物顯教利生」,來度眾生,不論什麼樣的東西,都有它很充分的道理存在,大樹、小草,無不都是有它的理存在。這就是佛陀來人間,教育我們去認識一切,讓大家很了解,懂得疼惜一切萬物,何況認識人與人之間的關係,這就是佛陀的大智慧。而光就是釋迦牟尼佛,力量不夠,所以需要周圍菩薩來協助。

看看經典說到提婆達多這段經文,因為它深。提婆達多懂道理,但是性剛強,難調伏,很多事情都是違背佛陀,違背道理。他是懂道理,但是逆理而行,這樣的人,雖然是現世即報,生陷地獄,佛陀還是再為他授記,授記他成佛之後,所度的眾生是這麼多,住世的時間是那麼長。這是讓人會覺得:這個理,善惡是要如何來分別?佛陀慈悲,擔心有的人在這一品中,起了那一分懷疑、不信,就會有毀謗,所以現在就是,藉重文殊菩薩的智慧,文殊菩薩的智慧,是諸菩薩之首,所以他就要來顯示,提婆達多為什麼,能得佛這麼大的授記。雖然文殊菩薩出現,沒有要再提起提婆達多,但是他要提起了他從龍宮來。

因為佛陀開始講《法華經》,文殊菩薩在場,也是大家心在懷疑時,由彌勒菩薩,來請文殊菩薩來開頭,讓大家心能靜下來,提起信心。這就是《法華經》,<序品>開頭,唯有文殊菩薩有辦法,來說這個因緣開端,這個一大事因緣,這就是唯有文殊菩薩,有足夠這樣的資格。之後呢?文殊菩薩呢,到哪裡去了呢?這期間就沒有聽到文殊菩薩,但是佛陀講《法華經》,是七八年的時間,菩薩當然到處都要去弘揚化物,那就是要去度眾生,去的地方就是海龍王宮,這個大海也是在娑婆世界之中,地球上。所以文殊菩薩,他就是同樣在這個娑婆世界,他這個時間裡很自由,去來自如,因緣、根機在哪裡,他就隨著根機去化度,所以,聖人動靜,隨機去化物。

現在佛陀需要的時候,要解開眾生的疑惑這個時候,文殊菩薩他就從海宮再回來,來到本會,靈山會,這就是「借龍宮所化之事」,來「顯實性海本覺之理」。所以會從龍宮來,有含那個意義存在,一來要讓大家能去疑,沒有那個疑惑,要解開人的疑,所以他在這個時候及時出現。因為多寶佛為聽法來,釋迦牟尼佛為多寶佛,集分身佛到達,就是法全都集齊了,既然法集齊了,怎會說出了〈提婆達多品〉呢?這就是要讓大家很知道,古今佛,佛佛道同,道理是一致,一實乘法,善惡平等,人人本具佛性,這種道理。但是,有的人會覺得:修行要很久才能完成呢!提婆達多還是這麼惡劣,佛陀為什麼現在就為他授記?要解開這個疑,很難、很難。所以,一乘的道理,那個微妙法,我們凡夫無法這樣,一下子就完全了解。因為這樣,所以文殊菩薩從海龍王宮來,及時事相,從事相就是來解釋,讓大家的疑問去除。就是我從海裡來,海中有這樣的眾生,我是去這樣說法,我在那裡度化了很多眾生來了。

昨天我們就看到了,從海龍宮浮現出了蓮華,蓮華臺上坐著菩薩,一一都來到靈山會,表示性海,寶塔是表示人人有個靈山塔,現在一大乘法,佛陀既然將分身佛都集合過來,這一大乘的妙法,應該大家要很清楚。提婆達多,在善惡中,他有一個性就是真如本性,這真如本性所含藏著,那就是成佛,也是佛性。這就是要讓大家很了解,他有一個特殊,那就是生生世世沒有離開法,因為他一直都是聽法,只是沒有循法走。他就是知道道理,但是就是逆於道理,他若是能從逆理反轉過來,所有的道理他都已經存在了。這就是我們眾生為什麼要去除煩惱無明,這個煩惱無明這麼難去除嗎?很簡單,這就是再下面下去的文,那就是文殊菩薩,從海宮中帶來的訊息,所以,這要讓我們了解的,這個性海。

所以,「顯實性海本覺之理,故從海宮而來合會」。這個道理是人人本具,人人應該很清楚。古佛來了,釋迦牟尼佛分身集會,善惡在這個地方,明顯這樣顯現出來,惡人也能成佛,這個道理。所以,有的人就是無法去了解,這本覺之理,所以文殊菩薩從海宮帶來,帶來這個會中來會合。文殊具大智慧,「豈是能以凡情測度」呢?他的智慧不是我們凡夫,能測度、能測量。

序品中文殊在會
今何云自海中來
龍宮猶在娑婆界
靈山近故不言去
又聖人動靜隨機
顯權實本跡二門
龍宮顯性海本覺
寶塔示心地本具
古佛今佛理道同
文殊智積顯妙諦

所以在〈序品〉中,文殊菩薩在會,這時候為什麼說自海中來呢?因為龍宮猶在娑婆世界,「靈山近故」,所以「不言去」。因為文殊菩薩,既然來到娑婆世界了,就是要幫助釋迦牟尼佛度眾生。釋迦牟尼佛在靈山會講法,文殊菩薩到海中去教化眾生,同樣在娑婆世界裡,何必說是去與來呢?就「不言去」。尤其是「聖人動靜隨機」,聖人他一動一靜,都是隨順人間一切,根機成熟的,他就赴會去了。這就是聖人來人間度眾生,不只是釋迦牟尼佛,周圍的菩薩,有大根機、大因緣的菩薩,在人間。

「顯權實本跡二門」,在這當中顯出了權與實。權就是方便,實就是一實乘,這就是菩薩幫助佛陀教化眾生。跡就是事。這樣,文殊菩薩也是一個人,也是在,與釋迦牟尼佛同世,來度眾生,也有形相,度人、講法,也是有事、有相,這叫做跡門,這叫做方便。本門就是道理,這一直說過了。他從方便門帶進來,或者是入真實門來,這就是諸佛菩薩,人間度化的方法。

所以「龍宮顯性海本覺」。龍宮,那就是顯出了,人人本具這個真如覺海,龍宮表示性海,是我們人人的本覺,人人的本性全都有。所以「寶塔示心地本具」,心地,人人本有個靈山塔,寶塔就譬喻,我們人人心地都本具。所以「古佛今佛理道同」,古時候的多寶佛,現在我們的本師釋迦牟尼佛,道理都是一樣,叫做佛佛道同。「文殊智積顯妙諦」,這兩位菩薩在這個道場裡,正要開始顯出,最微妙的道理出來。下面下去,那就是這兩尊菩薩將要會面,將要對答的時候,這個道理將要顯現的時候了。所以,我們後面,還有一段很長的文,就是要來顯出了大乘真理。

前面我們說過的這段文這樣說:「爾時、文殊師利坐千葉蓮華,大如車輪,俱來菩薩亦坐寶蓮華,從於大海娑竭羅龍宮自然涌出。」

爾時 文殊師利
坐千葉蓮華
大如車輪
俱來菩薩
亦坐寶蓮華
從於大海
娑竭羅龍宮
自然涌出
《法華經提婆達多品第十二》

文殊菩薩回歸到靈山會來,不是他一個,是一群的菩薩一起,來的是從海裡浮現出千葉蓮華,從海裡這樣浮出來,從空中這樣緩緩過來。

下面接下來的文就說:「住虛空中」,從海湧出,在虛空中。所以「詣靈鷲山。從蓮華下,至於佛所,頭面敬禮二世尊足」。

住虛空中
詣靈鷲山
從蓮華下
至於佛所
頭面敬禮二世尊足
《法華經提婆達多品第十二》

這蓮華已經從海面浮出來了,浮,浮在空中,從空中這樣緩緩地,往靈鷲山來了,來到釋迦牟尼佛,講《法華經》的地方,所以叫做「住虛空中,詣靈鷲山」。

住虛空中
詣靈鷲山:
各以神力
於空中住
緩緩往靈鷲山
釋迦之所

所以「從蓮華下,至於佛所,頭面敬禮二世尊足」。

從蓮華下
至於佛所
頭面敬禮
二世尊足:
文殊等諸菩薩
下蓮華臺
前至二世尊前
即是多寶如來
與釋迦牟尼
因二世尊
今時正猶同坐
於多寶塔中

這個境界很美,這麼多、這麼多的蓮華,蓮華臺上,一尊一尊的菩薩,從空中降落在靈鷲山。下蓮花臺了,開始就到佛前,禮佛足,就是「敬禮二世尊足」。大家應該還記得,釋迦牟尼佛開塔門,塔門一開,多寶佛開始讓座,讓半座給釋迦牟尼佛坐下來。釋迦牟尼佛坐下來之後,多寶佛就叫釋迦牟尼佛,快說是經,「我是為了聽經來的,你現在在講經,我來了。來啊!來這裡坐,趕快繼續再說下去。」所以釋迦佛就是在塔中講說〈提婆達多品〉。

這段經文,雙佛在寶塔中,也可以說古佛來見證大乘法,就是多麼奇妙啊!所以現在覺得,提婆達多已受記了,智積菩薩開始提醒多寶佛,「應該我們要回去了」,釋迦牟尼佛開始就留人。因為這個大乘法,本門的真實理,大家還沒有很清楚,應該要趕緊借重文殊菩薩,這個因緣,趕緊再接下去,解釋這個大乘法的精髓,最精要,要讓大家了解,所以他就暫留著智積菩薩。「稍等一下,娑婆世界有一位文殊菩薩,將要回來了,你們可以去見面、說話了,大家互相見面一下。」就在這個時間,就這樣蓮華浮上,開始慢慢已經來到靈鷲山,而降落。這個境界也很吸引人,智積菩薩看,果然啊,是莊嚴啊!文殊菩薩度眾生,這難思議的智慧,所以他們也再安下心來。豈只是智積菩薩而已嗎?還有,在場這麼多的聽眾,歎不可思議,同樣的道理。

所以「即是多寶如來,與釋迦佛,兩位世尊這個時候,還是同坐在寶塔中之時,這個時刻還是這樣,同在塔中,兩位如來。

以多寶如來
攝度一切過去佛
以釋迦牟尼
攝度教化
現在至未來
一切眾生成佛
故云敬禮二世尊足

所以「以多寶如來,攝度一切過去佛」。多寶佛已經早就成佛了,他成佛是因為度很多眾生,也教育了眾生成佛,所以這尊多寶如來,他的道理也攝受了很多、度化很多人已經成佛了,是過去的佛。以現在釋迦牟尼佛,他是「攝度教化,現在至未來一切眾生成佛」。這就是釋迦牟尼佛,累生累世無不都是在教育眾生。過去有幾品,〈授記品〉已經有授記過,多少的弟子啊,從少而多,得佛授記了,這些弟子也是未來能成佛,這是釋迦牟尼佛所度的眾生。所以「故云敬禮二世尊足」。

這兩尊佛,一位是過去度眾生,一位是現在一直到未來,任務還未完成,正是在教化,這段長時間,濁惡世的時代,釋迦牟尼佛所要教化的眾生,還很多。這兩尊佛共住在寶塔中,同一個座位,所以文殊菩薩一下蓮花臺,就趕緊往佛塔,去頂禮這兩位世尊,向他們禮佛足。看看,文殊菩薩,是已經是那麼成就的菩薩,他方回來了,他還是一樣按禮節,向佛頂禮佛足,這種禮儀就是大乘法,就是佛佛道同,這種平等禮儀。這就是佛,成佛,大聖者,也有大聖者的禮儀。

所以,接下來這段文:「修敬已畢」,往智積菩薩所,「共相慰問,卻坐一面」。

修敬已畢
往智積所
共相慰問
卻坐一面
《法華經提婆達多品第十二》

已經表達出了那個敬禮,已經表達之後,這樣修敬已訖,就是已經這樣來敬仰、來禮佛,表達「我來銷假,我又回到靈鷲山了」。這樣之後,他就去到智積菩薩的地方,他知道釋迦牟尼佛的意,因為留下智積菩薩,要和文殊菩薩見面,文殊菩薩已經回來了,所以向佛作禮之後,他就回過頭來,到智積菩薩的地方去,共相慰問。菩薩與菩薩,互相問訊一下就好了,互相開始來禮貌上先彼此問安,所以叫做「共相慰問」。這樣就「卻坐一面」,大家問安好了,就好好坐下來,再來好好談話。所以「先禮世尊,次再往智積菩薩所」,這樣互相慰問。

二大菩薩
各從異處
來至此中會見
文殊禮佛既畢
往慰智積
然後卻坐
遂啟以下
問答之因緣

「二大菩薩,各從異處,來至此中會見」。這是兩位菩薩來的方向是不同,智積菩薩是從多寶佛,東方而來,從地湧出,但是文殊菩薩是在娑婆世界,助佛教化眾生,他現在是從海宮浮現出來。所以不同的地方,一個是從地湧出,一個是從海宮浮現,所以,各不同的地方,來到這個靈山會上,來互相見面。文殊禮敬已畢,慰問智積,彼此互相問安,然後坐下來之後,彼此之間,所以開始就是要啟動,下面經文的道理。

文殊具大智
豈能以凡情測度
不起此會
於海化物
理亦應然
菩薩無體相、無動
無去、無來相
欲往一切佛剎
不曾動其本處

文殊菩薩他可以「不起此會,於海化物」,理亦相同。他可以在那個地方,不知不覺,什麼時候,已經到海龍王宮去度眾生,釋迦牟尼佛這麼多年了,繼續在靈鷲山講《法華經》,但是文殊菩薩已經遊化在他方,甚至從陸地到海宮去,去化度眾生,無不都是因為眾生的根機、因緣成熟,度化來,就是要度他,來到現在這個靈山會,要來成就大機。這大機是要從海裡接引出來的,要讓陸地的人來了解,從他方世界的菩薩還能了解。

這就是文殊菩薩,他這分的大智慧助道場,來娑婆世界,這個菩薩他無體相、無動、無去、無來的形象,這就是大乘法,道理遍虛空法界。所以「欲往一切佛剎,不曾動其本處」。菩薩到處都可以去度眾生,他不必表達「我已經有動去哪個地方」,因為虛空法界道理普遍,任何一個地方無不都是,諸佛菩薩化度眾生的地方,這叫做大乘的道理。陸地,是這樣在說法,但是海底,海龍宮,也是這樣在度眾生,陸上、海底來會合起來,無不都是道理住在人心,心中有個靈山塔,心中本具真如性海,所以我們應該可以這樣來會合。

這樣說,可能大家心還是同樣疑,所以我們應該要再聽,聽下去,在下面這段文。因為這樣,智積菩薩要回去,釋迦牟尼佛就將他留著,將他留著,否則他的心也會有懷疑。其實不是擔心智積菩薩有懷疑,是擔心聽法的人有懷疑,他若回去,就是這段文就結束了,這一品就結束了,一定要後面再來補充,才有辦法很清楚,體會大乘法的道理。所以,佛陀講經真的是用心良苦,度化眾生,剛強難調伏,請大家要時時自我調伏,我們要去調伏其他的眾生困難,只要大家調伏自己,將心調伏下來。記得「人人有個靈山塔,好向靈山塔下修」,記得人人有真如本性,真如性海是這麼遼闊,無處不在,道理充足,我們人人本具,所以只要我們要時時多用心!


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Explanations by Master Cheng-Yan
Subject: Our True Nature of Innate Enlightenment (借龍宮事 顯本覺理)
Date: May.02.2018

“In stillness or in motion, noble beings act according to [sentient beings’] capabilities. They transform beings to demonstrate the teachings to benefit sentient beings. Now [the Buddha] used [Manjusri’s] transforming of those in the dragon palace to reveal the principles of innate enlightenment with its ocean-like nature. For this reason, they came from the ocean palace to join the assembly. Manjusri possessed such great wisdom. How could unenlightened beings fathom him?”

We need to be mindful! In their actions, noble beings act in accord with people’s capabilities in order to transform them. In everything they do, they reveal the teachings, so as to benefit sentient beings. Manjusri Bodhisattva, in the past, had already attained Buddhahood as Honorable Dragon King Buddha, and even during the time of Sun-Moon-Lamp Radiant Buddha, it was the same. Of the 20,000 Sun-Moon-Lamp Radiant Buddhas, the final Sun-Moon-Lamp Radiant Buddha, before becoming a monastic, was a king, and before becoming a monastic he had eight sons. After having these eight princes, that king left the lay life, engaged in practice and attained Buddhahood. When the princes heard the king had become a monk, engaged in spiritual practice and already attained perfect, universal enlightenment, that he had awakened to the true principles of all things in the universe, then those princes too began to take delight in the Buddha-Dharma. They, too, relinquished their royal standing and became monastics at the same time. The time they became monastics was also the time when Sun-Moon-Lamp Radiant Buddha began teaching the Dharma. In the end, the eight princes were entrusted to Wondrous Light Bodhisattva, who is the present day Manjusri Bodhisattva, in order to educate them.

When the eighth prince eventually attained Buddhahood, He was named Burning Lamp Buddha. This Burning Lamp Buddha also taught Sakyamuni Buddha. From this we can deduce what kind of a person Manjusri Bodhisattva was, what kind of a Bodhisattva he was. He had already attained Buddhahood so long ago. He had already taught so many Buddhas, so many Bodhisattvas that had become Buddhas. Think about it; now Manjusri Bodhisattva was at the assembly of Sakyamuni Buddha, to assist at His place of practice. He had come to help Sakyamuni Buddha transform sentient beings.

Yet, even though he had once attained Buddhahood very long ago, he was now just another Bodhisattva, there as a disciple of Sakyamuni Buddha. This is because all Buddhas share the same path. Amongst themselves, they all share the same impartial principles. They assist one another, for they have only one objective among them, which is to transform sentient beings, to teach sentient beings. They all help one another to succeed. This is really amazing! We all often discriminate based on class. “My position is already quite high. When my term is done, I will step down but for me to come back and assist you as your subordinate is something I cannot do. I used to be your boss, for me to now become your subordinate world be a situation impossible for me to accept.” People say, “Such and such person had once held such and such position. If we want to hire him now, we must give him a position that is the same as what he had before. That is the only way we can hire him.” This is the way that most people think. Look at noble beings; even just Manjusri Bodhisattva had in the past already taught so many Buddhas. Speaking of the principles or speaking from the perspective of our world, Burning Light Buddha, in a lifetime long ago, had taught Sakyamuni Buddha and had bestowed predictions of Buddhahood upon Sakyamuni. Yet now Manjusri Bodhisattva had come to sit at the feet of Sakyamuni Buddha, with the title of Bodhisattva. He had been Burning Light Buddha’s master, yet now had returned to become a disciple of Sakyamuni Buddha. If we all think about this, isn’t there a principle behind this? This is a cyclical principle; with this principle, life after life, he continued to transmigrate in this way. This is the Great Vehicle Buddha-Dharma. The Great Vehicle Dharma teaches principles.

No matter who it is, if one acts according to these principles, comprehends these principles, teaches these principles to sentient beings, then one is an enlightened person. When someone’s karmic conditions mature, everyone will come together to help him succeed; lifetime after lifetime, this cycle continues.

It is the same for us humans; how do we know that our present children and grandchildren were not perhaps our ancestors in the past! Yet, because we do not understand this principle, we are unenlightened, our emotions remain confused. Yet with noble beings’ enlightenment, with their awakened nature, they use the principles to transform sentient beings. They have no hindrances or attachments. They can clearly discern the principles. Anyone can attain Buddhahood; you just need to understand the principles, then you too are a Buddha! Everyone is a Buddha. This is the clear principle, something we unawakened begins do not understand. We turn grace towards us into enmity; we always go against moral principles. This is merely confusion from [transmigrating]; once our lives are over, though we simply go to the next, we become confused and disrupt [our relationships]. Because of this, in our world now, people’s relationships are in great chaos. What was once a relationship of love and gratitude has now turned into one of hatred and resentment. There is so much of this. This is confusion; this is how it is. Being awakened is different. So, “In stillness or in motion, noble beings act according to [sentient beings’] capabilities.” In their every action, in motion and in stillness, they accord with sentient beings’ capabilities. Sentient beings in this evil world now, in this evil world of the five Turbidities, are very stubborn! For Sakyamuni Buddha to transform sentient beings in this evil world of the Five Turbidities would not have been easy. He needed to have many noble beings all gather together in order to come assist, to come to help. Isn’t this what Sakyamuni Buddha did? His karmic conditions had matured to the point where He manifested the attainment of Buddhahood. Manjusri was there and so was Guanyin, the past Clear True Dharma Tathagata. They too were there in the world then. Everyone chants the name of Guanyin [Bodhisattva]. Guanyin universally delivers sentient beings, thus she manifests an appearance in the world in order to assist at the Dharma-assembly. This is how noble begins come to the world. They accord with sentient begins’ capabilities in motion and in stillness; this is how they come to the world to transform sentient beings. They “transform beings,” which means they adapt to the type of begins when teaching them. So, “They transform begins to demonstrate the teachings to benefit sentient beings.” They come to deliver sentient beings. No matter what kind of thing it is, all things contain an abundance of principles. Whether large trees or small plants, all have abundant principles within them. When the Buddha came to this world, this is how He taught us to recognize everything, how He helped everyone really understand this and know to cherish all things in the world. This is to say nothing of recognizing the nature of our interpersonal relationships. This was the great wisdom of the Buddha. If it were only the strength of Sakyamuni alone, that would not be enough, so he needed the assistance of those Bodhisattvas around him.

When you look at these passages on Devadatta in the sutra, they are very deep. Devadatta understood the principles, but his nature was very stubborn, hard to tame. So many times, he went against the Buddha and went against the principles. He understood the principles, but he acted contrarily to them. This is how he was. Though he received retributions in his own lifetime and fell into hell alive, the Buddha still bestowed predictions upon him. He predicted that after attaining Buddhahood, how would transform many sentient beings, he would remain in the world for a very long time. This led people to feel, with this kind of principle, how could they discern good and evil clearly? The Buddha was compassionate. He worried that in this chapter, some might become doubtful and lose faith which might lead them to slander [the sutra], so right now. He relied on Manjusri Bodhisattva’s wisdom. Manjusri’s wisdom was foremost among all of the Bodhisattvas, so it was up to him to show how Devadatta was able to receive such a great predictions from the Buddha. When Manjusri Bodhisattva appeared, he did not speak again of Devadatta, but rather talked about how he had come from the dragon palace.

When the Buddha began teaching the Lotus Sutra, Manjusri Bodhisattva was present. That was when everyone was having doubts. It was Maitreya Bodhisattva who asked Manjusri to clarify things, to try and settle everyone’s minds down so they could give rise to faith. This was at the start of the Lotus Sutra, in the Introductory Chapter. Only Manjusri Bodhisattva had the ability to explain the origin of these causes and conditions, to explain this one great cause. Only Manjusri had the qualifications to do this. And afterwards? Where did Manjusri Bodhisattva go? We did not hear about Manjusri in between. However, the Buddha taught the Lotus Sutra over a period of seven or eight years. Of course Bodhisattvas still went everywhere spreading the Dharma and transforming beings. They had to go deliver sentient begins. Manjusri had gone to the dragon king’s palace. The great ocean is also in the Saha World, on this planet. So, Manjusri Bodhisattva was still in the Saha World. During this time he was free; he came and went as he pleased. When the conditions and capabilities were right, he would go to transform sentient beings according to their capabilities. So, whenever noble beings act, they act in accord with capabilities in order to transform beings. At this time, when the Buddha was in need, when He needed to resolve their doubts, Manjusri Bodhisattva returned from the palace in the ocean to the main assembly, the Vulture Peak Assemble. Now “[The Buddha] used [Manjusri ’s] transforming of those in the dragon palace”. He did it “to reveal the principles of innate enlightenment with its ocean-like nature”.

So, he came from the dragon palace. There is a meaning behind this. First, he wanted to help everyone dispel doubts, so they would have no confusion. He wanted to resolve their doubts. So, he promptly appeared at that time. Because Many Treasure Buddha had come to hear the Dharma, Sakyamuni had, for Many Treasures Buddha’s sake, gathered together all His multiple manifestations. He did this for Many Treasures Buddha’s sake. He gathered together all the teachings. Since the teachings had been gathered, why did He then teach the “Chapter on Devadatta”? This was to help everyone understand that when it comes to ancient and present Buddhas, all Buddhas share the same path. Their principles are the same. This is the One Vehicle Dharma, where good and evil are treated impartially. Everyone intrinsically has Buddha-nature. This is the principle. However some people wondered, since spiritual practice takes such a long time and Devadatta was so vile, why then did the Buddha bestow a prediction of Buddhahood upon him? To resolve their doubts in regard to this was very difficult; it was difficult indeed. So, when it came to the One Vehicle principles, those subtle and wondrous teachings are impossible for us, as unenlightened beings, to completely understand right away. Because of this, Manjusri, from the dragon king’s palace, right away [appeared to] use matters and appearances in order to explain and help rid everyone of their doubts. He said, “I have come from the ocean, where there are sentient beings like this, and I went there to teach them the Dharma. While I was there I transformed a great many sentient beings who have now come”.

From yesterday, we know that from the ocean dragon’s palace many lotus flowers emerged, and on each lotus platform sat a Bodhisattva. They came one by one to the Vulture Peak Assembly to demonstrate the ocean-like nature. The stupa of treasures represents how there is a Vulture Peak Assembly within each of us. This is now the One Great Vehicle Dharma. Since the Buddha had gathered together all of His multiple manifestations, everyone should be clear about the wondrous Dharma of the One Great Vehicle. Devadatta, despite his good or evil actions, still had that nature of True Suchness. What is contained in that nature of True Suchness is the seeds of Buddhahood; it is the Buddha-nature.

This was to help everyone understand clearly that he had the special circumstances of lifetime after lifetime never becoming separated from the Dharma. This is because he always listened to the Dharma. He just did not act in accordance with it. He knew all about the principles, but he acted contrary to these principles. If he could turn from always going against the principles… all the principle already existed inside him. This is why as sentient beings we must rid ourselves of afflictions and ignorance. Are these afflictions and ignorance really that hard to remove? It is very simple. This is the passage that is coming later, the news that Manjusri Bodhisattva had brought back from the ocean palace.

So, this helps us to understand this ocean-like nature. So, this is to “reveal the principles of innate enlightenment with its ocean-like nature. For this reason, they came from the ocean palace to join the assembly”. This principle is intrinsic to everyone. It is something everyone should clearly understand. The ancient Buddha had come and Sakyamuni Buddha had gathered together all of His multiple manifestation. Good and evil were clearly revealed in this place. Evil people can attain Buddhahood too; this is a true principle. So, it was impossible for some to understand that principle of innate enlightenment, so this is the message that Manjusri Bodhisattva brought from the ocean palace to the assembly. Manjusri was replete with great wisdom. “How could unenlightened beings fathom him?” His wisdom was not something we ordinary people are able to fathom, not something we can measure.

In the Introductory Chapter, Manjusri was at the assembly, so why does it say He come from the ocean? The dragon palace was still in the Saha world, close to Vulture Peak, so it does not say that he went anywhere. In stillness or in motion, noble beings act according to [sentient beings’] capabilities. They reveal both the provisional and the true and both the intrinsic and the manifest. The dragon palace reveals the ocean-like nature of innate enlightenment. The stupa of treasures represents that which is intrinsically in the ground of the mind. The principles and path of the ancient and present Buddhas are all the same. Manjusri and Wisdom Accumulated both revealed the wondrous truth.

So, in the Introductory Chapter, Manjusri Bodhisattva was at that assembly. Why do we say that he came from the ocean? Because “The dragon palace was still in the Saha world, close to Vulture Peak”. Therefore, “It does not say that he went anywhere. Since Manjusri Bodhisattva had come to the Saha world, he wanted to help Sakyamuni Buddha transform sentient beings. Sakyamuni Buddha was teaching the Dharma there at Vulture Peak, and Manjusri had gone to the ocean to transform the sentient beings there. That too was in the Saha world, so why do we need to say he came or went? Therefore, “It does not say that he went anywhere”. This is especially so, since. “In stillness or in motion, noble beings act according to sentient beings’ capabilities”. Whether noble beings are moving or still, they always accord with everything in the world. When causes and conditions ripen, they will go to meet them. Noble beings come to the world to transform sentient beings. It was not just Sakyamuni Buddha, but also those Bodhisattvas surrounding Him, those with great capabilities, Bodhisattvas with great causes and conditions in the world. “They revealed both the provisional and the true and both the intrinsic and manifest”. Here, both provisional and true are revealed. The provisional refers to skillful means, the true to the One Vehicle. This is how those Bodhisattvas helped the Buddha to teach and transform sentient beings. They manifest refers to things that have happened Manjusri Bodhisattva was also a person, also born in the same era as Sakyamuni Buddha. He had come to deliver sentient beings. He too had a physical form. As he delivered people or expounded the Dharma there were these matters and appearances. These are what we call the manifest. This refers to skillful means. The intrinsic refers to the principles. We have continually talked about this. He had brought them in through skillful means or through the door of the true teaching. These are all methods that Buddhas and Bodhisattvas use to deliver and transform in the world. “The dragon palace reveals the ocean-like nature of innate enlightenment”. The dragon palace reveals that everyone possesses the ocean of enlightenment of True Suchness. The dragon palace refers to our ocean-like nature; this is our innate enlightenment. Everyone possesses this intrinsic nature.

“The stupa of treasures represents that which is intrinsically in the ground of the mind in the grounds of our minds, we all intrinsically have a Vulture Peak stupa”. The stupa of treasures is a metaphor for something intrinsic to our minds. So, “The principles and path of the ancient and present Buddhas are all the same”. There was Many Treasures Buddha in ancient times, then there was our fundamental teacher, Sakyamuni Buddha. Their principles are the same, because all Buddhas share the same path.

“Manjusri and Wisdom Accumulated both revealed the wondrous truth”. These two Bodhisattvas at that assembly were just about to begin reveling the most subtle and wondrous principles. What comes next is the meeting between these two Bodhisattvas where they will engage in dialogue. It was time to reveal these principles. So, what comes next is a very long passage where true principles of the Great Vehicle will be revealed.

The passage we explained previously says, “At that time, Manjusri, sitting upon a thousand petaled lotus flower as large as a carriage wheel, along with the Bodhisattvas who accompanied him, also sitting upon jeweled lotus flowers, rose up out of the great ocean and emerged with ease from the dragon king Sagara’s palace”.

When Manjusri Bodhisattva returned to Vulture Peak, he was not alone; he was together with a group Bodhisattvas. They emerged from the ocean upon thousand-petaled lotus flowers. They emerged from the ocean, then from mid-air, slowly floated over.

The text below says, “[They were] abiding in the empty air”. They rose out of the ocean then up into the air. So, “They came to Vulture Peak”. Descending from the lotus flowers, they went before the Buddhas and made prostrations with their heads at the feet of the two World-Honored Ones.

These lotus flower had emerged from the ocean and kept rising up until they were floating in the air. Slowly, they floated towards Vulture Peak, to the place where Sakyamuni Buddha was expounding the Lotus Sutra. So, it says, “Abiding in the empty air, they came to Vulture Peak”.

Abiding in the empty air, they came to Vulture Peak: They each used their spiritual powers to abide in the empty air and gradually came to Vulture Peak, where Sakyamuni was.

So, “Descending from the lotus flowers, they went before the Buddhas and made prostrations with their heads at the feet of the two World-Honored Ones.

Descending from the lotus flowers, they went before the Buddhas and made prostrations with their heads at the feet of the two World-Honored Ones: Manjusri and the other Bodhisattvas descended from their lotus thrones and went before the two World-Honored Ones”. This was Many Treasures Tathagata and Sakyamuni Buddha. This is because the two World Honored-Ones were still sitting together at that time inside the stupa of Many Treasures.

This was a beautiful scene. There were so many lotus flowers, each with a Bodhisattva riding atop, descend from the air to Vulture Peak. Stepping down from their lotus platforms, they came before the Buddhas, then prostrated at Their feet. They “made prostrations [to] the two World-Honored Ones”. Everyone should still remember when Sakyamuni Buddha opened the door to the stupa. As soon as the door opened, Many Treasures Buddha yielded His seat. He gave half of His seat to Sakyamuni Buddha. Once Sakyamuni Buddha sat down, Many Treasures called upon Sakyamuni Buddha to quickly teach this sutra. “I came to hear this sutra”. You are know teaching the sutra, so I came. Come, come sit here “Quickly, continue on!”

So, Sakyamuni Buddha, while in the stupa, taught the Chapter on Devadatta. In this passage of the sutra, the two Buddhas were inside the stupa. In other words, that ancient Buddha came to bear witness to the Great Vehicle Dharma. This was truly fantastic! So, seeing that Devadatta had received predictions of Buddhahood, Wisdom Accumulated Bodhisattva began reminding Many Treasure Buddha, “We should really be getting home!” Sakyamuni Buddha started persuading them to stay, because the Great Vehicle Dharma’s true principles of the method of the intrinsic were still not clear to everyone. He needed to hurry make use of Manjusri’s causes and conditions [of returning] to quickly continue teaching the essence of the Great Vehicle Dharma. He wanted them to understand what was most essential. So, He stopped Wisdom Accumulated Bodhisattva, saying, “Wait a moment. Manjusri Bodhisattva, from the Saha World is about to return. You can meet one another and converse. You can meet each other briefly”. It was at this time that the lotus flowers began appearing. They gradually began arriving at Vulture Peak and touching down there. This was such a fascinating scene. Wisdom Accumulated Bodhisattva saw it and felt, “Indeed! How magnificent!” Manjusri Bodhisattva had transformed those sentient beings; his wisdom had to be difficult to imagine. So, they again began to settle down. Was this just Wisdom Accumulated alone? There were others, many more in the assembly listening, thinking it was hard to imagine. The principle is the same. So, as Many Treasures Tathagata and Sakyamuni Buddha, the Two World-Honored ones there at that time were still sitting together in the stupa, this was how it was at that moment. They were both in the stupa, those two Tathagatas.

Many Treasures Tathagata embraced and delivered all the Buddhas of the past, while Sakyamuni embraced, delivered, taught and transformed all sentient beings who will attain Buddhahood from now into the future. Thus, it says they “made prostrations with their heads at the feet of the two World-Honored Ones”.

So, “Many Treasures Tathagata embraced and delivered all the Buddhas of the past.” Many Treasures Buddha had already attained Buddhahood a long time ago. He had attained Buddhahood because he wanted to transform many sentient beings. He had also taught many to attain Buddhahood. So, Many Treasures Tathagata’s principles had already embraced and delivered a great many. He had transformed and delivered many who had already gone on to attain Buddhahood. These were past Buddhas. As for the present Sakyamuni Buddha, He “embraced, delivered, taught and transformed all sentient beings who will attain Buddhahood from now into the future”. This was Sakyamuni Buddha. Over the course of many lifetimes, everything He did was for sentient beings. There were several chapters in the past, like the Chapter on Bestowing Predictions, where He had already made predictions for a great many disciples! Those receiving predictions from the Buddha had grown in number from a few to many. These disciples too would be able to attain Buddhahood in the future. They had been transformed by Sakyamuni Buddha.

So, they “made prostrations with their heads at the feet of the two World-Honored Ones”. Of these two Buddhas, one had transformed sentient beings in the past, one was transforming right then and there. He would continue to do so into the future, for His responsibilities were not yet fulfilled. He was teaching and transforming right then. In this period of time, in this era of a turbid and evil world, the sentient beings Sakyamuni Buddha will teach and transform are still many. The two Buddhas were together in the stupa of treasures, sitting on the same seat. So, Manjusri Bodhisattva, as soon as he descended from his lotus throne, went quickly over to the Buddha’s stupa to prostrate before the two World-Honored Ones in order to pay his respects.

Look at Manjusri Bodhisattva, who was already such an accomplished Bodhisattva. Upon returning from another place, he still acted in accordance with etiquette by prostrating himself at the feet of the Buddhas. This etiquette is the Great Vehicle Dharma. It means all Buddhas share the same path. This is the etiquette of impartiality. This shows that Buddhas, great noble beings who have attained Buddhahood, have the etiquette of Buddhas.

So, the next passage says, “Having finished paying his respects,” Manjusri went to where Wisdom Accumulated was. “They greeted one another, then sat to the side”.

He had already demonstrated appropriate respect he had shown it. He had finished paying his respects, already reverently paid respect to those Buddhas. He expressed “I’m returning from my leave. I’ve returned again to Vulture Peak”. After that, He went over to Wisdom Accumulated Bodhisattva. He knew what Sakyamuni wanted, because the Buddha had already had Wisdom Accumulated Bodhisattva stay. He wanted him to meet Manjusri Bodhisattva. So, now that Manjusri Bodhisattva had returned, after having paid respects to the Buddhas, He turned and went over to where Wisdom Accumulated Bodhisattva was and they greeted one another.

Bodhisattva to Bodhisattva, they both asked after one another, each greeting each other according to etiquette. So it says, “They greeted each other”. After that, they “then sat to the side”. After having asked after one another, they went over and sat themselves down, so they could converse more seriously. So, “[He] greeted the World-Honored Ones then went to Wisdom Accumulated Bodhisattva”. This was how they greeted one another.

The two great Bodhisattvas each came here from a different place to meet at this assembly. When Manjusri finished paying his respects to the Buddha, he went to greet Wisdom Accumulated and then sat down. Thus began the causes and conditions of the following [series of] questions and answers.

“The two great Bodhisattvas each came here from a different place to meet at this assembly”. These two Bodhisattvas each came from different directions. Wisdom Accumulated Bodhisattva came from the land of Many Treasures Buddha, in the east, and had emerged from the earth, but Manjusri Bodhisattva was in the Saha World, helping the Buddha teach and transform sentient beings. Now, he emerged from the ocean palace. So, they came from different places; one emerged from the earth, the other emerged from the ocean palace. So, they came from different places to the Vulture Peak Assembly where they could meet each other. When Manjusri had finished paying respect to those Buddhas, he then went over to Wisdom Accumulated where they greeted and asked after each other. Then they sat down together to talk between themselves. This is where they will begin to go into principles in the following sutra passages.

Manjusri possessed such great wisdom. How could unenlightened beings fathom him? He was absent from the assembly because he was transforming beings in the ocean. This is in accord with the principles. Bodhisattvas have no substance or appearance, no appearance of moving and no appearance of going or coming. They can visit all the Buddha-realms without moving from their original land.

Manjusri Bodhisattva had been “absent from the assembly because he was transforming beings in the ocean.” This is how it should have been. He was could have been there, yet everyone was unaware of when exactly he had arrived in the dragon palace to transform sentient beings. Sakyamuni Buddha had for years continued expounding the Lotus Sutra at Vulture Peak, but Manjusri Bodhisattva had already gone off to transform beings elsewhere, from the land down to the ocean palace. He went to transform sentient beings there all because those sentient beings’ capabilities and their karmic conditions had matured. Now he had come to deliver and transform there at the Vulture Peak Assembly, to bring this great opportunity to fruition. For this great opportunity, he led [those beings] to emerge from the ocean to help those on the land understand, and so that the Bodhisattvas from other realms could understand as well. This was Manjusri Bodhisattva; with his great wisdom, he came to help at that Dharma-assembly, came to the Saha World. This Bodhisattva had no substance or appearance, no appearance of moving, coming or going. This is because the principles of the Great Vehicle Dharma extend throughout the universe.

So, “They can visit all the Buddha-realms without moving from their original land.” Bodhisattvas can go anywhere to deliver sentient beings. They do not necessarily have to say, “I am going to go to that place,” since the principles are universal throughout all Dharma-realms. Any place can be a place where those Bodhisattvas transform sentient beings. These are the Great Vehicle principles. On land, Bodhisattvas teach the Dharma like this, but even in the ocean, in the dragon palace, they deliver sentient beings like this too. Those on the land and those from the ocean came together, because the principles are all in people’s hearts; there is a Vulture Peak Stupa in our heart, an ocean-like nature of True Suchness in our heart. So, we should be able to bring these all together. Having said all this, doubt may still remain in people’s hearts, so we should go on and listen further. Let us keep on listening to the passage below. Because of this, when Wisdom Accumulated wanted to return home, Sakyamuni Buddha had him stay. He had him stay since otherwise, he still would have had doubts. Actually, He was not all that worried about Wisdom Accumulated Bodhisattva’s doubts as much as worried about the doubts of those who were there listening to the Dharma. If he had returned then, then this passage would have ended here, and this chapter would be finished.

What follows was still needed for emphasis, before anyone could clearly realize the principles of the Great Vehicle Dharma. The Buddha put great effort into expounding this sutra, into transforming sentient beings who are so stubborn and hard to train. I ask you all to always train yourselves. Going to train others is difficult; we just need to train ourselves, to train our own minds. Remember, “In each person there is a stupa on Vulture Peak” “We can practice at the foot of that stupa.” Remember, we all have the nature of True Suchness. Our ocean-like nature of True Suchness is so vast. It is everywhere and abundant with principles. It is intrinsic to us all, so we just need to always be mindful!

(Source: Da Ai TV – Wisdom at Dawn program – Explanation by Master Chen-Yen)
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