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 靜思晨語--20110317《法譬如水》敬信佛法僧

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月亮 在 周五 3月 18, 2011 10:35 pm 作了第 1 次修改
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發表主題: 回復: 靜思晨語--20110317《法譬如水》敬信佛法僧   靜思晨語--20110317《法譬如水》敬信佛法僧 Empty周四 3月 17, 2011 10:38 pm

【證嚴上人開示】
每一天每一個時刻,大家不知道有沒有照顧好這念心?
這幾天來,我們不斷在談「心」。我們要時時有這分自我警惕,人身難得,佛法難聞。
法就像是水,水就是要洗滌垢穢,我們的心也是一樣,需要佛法為我們清除種種煩惱。修行無他,就是如何將我們煩惱掃除,將我們清淨智慧,這分光明照亮出來,這就是我們學佛最重要的。所以凡夫凡行,都是因為愚癡覆蔽。
我們昨天說過「凡夫愚行,無明闇覆。」這就是無明,將我們明亮的智慧、光明掩覆掉了。所接近的都是損友,對我們無益,所以說「親近惡友」,都是「煩惱亂心」,所以我們就「立性無知,恣心自恃」。
凡夫愚行
無明闇覆
親近惡友
煩惱亂心
立性無知
恣心自恃

「恣心自恃」,好像那天我們也說過了。恣就是放縱,我們的心若放縱了,我們就很容易仗勢,仗著我們種種的優勢,所以就容易看不起別人。
不只是看不起別人,也看不起自己的長輩。現在很多年輕人對於老人家,不懂得起尊重的孝心,有時候父母跟他說什麼,就會回一句很簡單的話:「你年紀那麼大了,你懂得什麼?」這種也是叫做輕視我們的長輩。
這種輕視長輩的心態,就是「恣心自恃」,以為自己對社會已經懂得很多,老人應該退化了,以前的方法現代都不適用了,所以一直認為只有現在的觀念,現在的時代,所以就不接受過去長輩的建議。這種全都叫做「恣心自恃」。
對自己的長輩都不能起尊重了,這種人就是被這些朋友薰染得惡習成性,恣心自恃,非常地驕傲自高。
心如果放縱了
就容易仗勢
看不起他人
而產生驕傲自大之心
這就是所謂的「恣心自恃」

我經常說:信仰是人生必須的。無論你信什麼樣宗教,但是每一個人都不能沒有宗教。
「宗」就是人生的宗旨,「教」是生活的教育。一輩子必定不能離開「宗教」兩字。當然,宗教都是教人好的,教人人生的宗旨不能犯錯。人生若沒有宗旨,就像火車缺了兩條鐵軌,所以人生必定要有宗教,要有一個宗旨方向。
火車若有這兩條鐵軌,它就很好行駛,不會走錯路,所以必定要有這個宗旨。
宗教皆是教人為善
人生需有宗旨目標
猶如火車需有雙軌
才能往對的方向行走

但是這裡說「不信十方諸佛」。這我們應該要知道,諸佛菩薩來人間,就是應眾生病而來人間。有的人會想說:這樣是否就是醫院的醫師?其實醫院的醫師只是醫治我們生理上的病痛,佛陀他是天地眾生中的導師。除了讓我們的身體、行為,有一個健康的軌道以外,能夠指引我們心理的健全,讓我們能夠知道,心中有隱伏的毛病。
心理的毛病,比生理上的毛病還要厲害。因為心理若有了毛病,若有了偏差,我們不只是一輩子,生生世世所種下的業,這種的累積,生生世世不由自己,業力現前由不得我們自己。很可怕!這就是心理的毛病。
佛陀乃天地眾生的導師
諸佛菩薩來人間
就是應眾生病而來
指引迷茫眾生正確的方向

宗教就是要如何來化解這個業,我們若是知道業,我們就會努力懺悔。懺悔過去有什麼樣的惡緣,恨、怨在我門的面前時,我們就知道這就是業,我應該時時警愓這念心。
「隨緣消業障,不更造災殃」。一回的業過去了,感恩!消了一筆所欠的債,已經消完了。用這種心態來面對人生,這樣就是叫做消業。
我們平常時說的消業:「願消三障諸煩惱。」願消三障,什麼是三障?我們有很多貪、瞋、癡,這種無明時時來障礙我們,在無明中再造無明業。所以在迷中執迷,當然就昏暗,這種昏闇被覆藏,他又不肯有信仰。這就是凡夫愚行不斷。
隨緣消業障
不更造災殃
莫讓貪嗔癡無明覆蔽
不斷在迷中執迷

所以這裡說「不信十方諸佛」,其實我們若能相信佛,他就是世間的大醫王,他能夠開導我們,天地萬物三理四相。天地萬物的四相,是成、住、壞、空,佛陀他能仔細地為我們解釋人生無常,天地萬物危脆。
我們知道了,這都是人生自然的境界,我們能真正深入透徹天地萬物,成、住、壞、空四相的道理。
佛陀還為我們開示,我們的生理、身體,身體有生老病死的道理。讓我們人人知道這是必然的,生就會有老、有病、有死,這種人生的過程,我們應該要多瞭解。我們若能瞭解之後,我就不會受我們的生、死,來惶恐、亂了我們的心。這就是佛陀是我們生理的醫師。
他也是我們的心理醫師,心有很多煩惱,有八萬四千煩惱。八萬四千煩惱如何能夠一一消除?我們就要信佛所說,佛陀的教法我們若能好好接受,我們就知道八萬四千煩惱,什麼樣的煩惱現前,我們就要趕緊用什麼樣的藥對治。所以信佛是我們人生的大醫王。
佛是世間的大醫王
是我們生理與心理的醫師
施予良藥對治
解除煩惱迷茫

他不只是不信佛,還「不信尊法聖僧」。其實,法就是療病良藥,剛才說過了,眾生人人心理有八萬四千種的毛病。八萬四千的毛病,每一個毛病必定要用法。我們若是信佛,就像一個患者相信醫師。醫師為你診療,斷定你是什麼病,他就會開藥給你吃。
我們就要服藥,只是拿藥而不想吃藥,病不會好。就像我們只是信佛,而不肯接受法。只是聽法而不實行,佛陀的教法我們不受教,若是如此也沒有用。
所以我們要知道,法就是療病良藥。我們若不相信,就是不肯吃藥。
我們還不相信僧,聖僧,僧就是看病慈母。因為佛陀離我們兩千多年了,佛法雖然還在人間,誰為我們開導呢?就是追隨佛菩薩的芳蹤,立志出家。離開小家庭,進入如來的大家庭,他要像如來,擔起救濟眾生的志業。
這些出家的聖僧,他對佛陀的教法用心研究,也是身體力行,追隨佛陀生活教育的芳蹤,跟著佛陀的足跡走。雖然已經兩千多年了,雖然距離很長,地理很遠。但是接續不斷的腳步,就是這樣一直走過起來,留下腳印。
出家的聖僧,有修行的人,他就好像是慈母,看病的慈母,很多的眾生都有病,不知道要吃什麼藥,這些宗教者就要來陪伴、要來照顧,拿藥給他吃,這就是聖僧。就像是看病的慈母,所以我們修行,我們要立志,要知道我們學佛的使命。
敬信佛法僧
佛是眾生的大醫王
法是療病良藥
僧是看病的慈母

我們宗教者,就是要搶救慧命,因為現在眾生的心都病了,很多都是起自於內心的無明,造成很多的病端,就像現在這種病菌一樣,也是人為,雖然是分為生理、心理,其實病的總源頭就在於心理。
佛,諸佛菩薩倒駕慈航來人間,這不就是以勇猛的精神,投入第一線。醫生害怕被病菌傳染,其實菩薩來到娑婆世界、惡濁的世界,也很害怕,害怕被無明覆蓋住。
所以無論是菩薩、羅漢都畏懼因果,這就是若不小心,因果是可怕的。所以他們也是很勇敢,走入這種十分混濁的娑婆世界中。我們若是信佛,心中有佛,敬信,佛陀就在我們的面前,離我們不遠。
所以我們大家要有「信」,「信佛、信法、信僧」。佛就是我們大地眾生的大醫王;法就是眾生病的良藥;僧就是看病、照顧病、看護的慈母。所以我們必定要起敬心、信心。
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發表主題: 回復: 靜思晨語--20110317《法譬如水》敬信佛法僧   靜思晨語--20110317《法譬如水》敬信佛法僧 Empty周五 3月 18, 2011 9:07 pm

Lecturer: Master Zheng-Yan
Subject: Respectfully Believe in Buddha, Dharma, Sangha.(敬信佛法僧)
In every day and in every moment, are you all taking good care of your minds? For several days, we have been discussing the mind. At every moment, we must remind ourselves that it is hard to attain human form and to hear the Buddha’s Dharma.

Buddha’s Dharma is like water. Water can wash away filth. Our minds are the same. We need Dharma to eliminate all sorts of afflictions. The purpose of spiritual practice is to clear away afflictions so the light of our pure wisdom can shine through. This is most important in learning Buddhism. People behave in ordinary ways because they are covered by ignorance and delusion.

Yesterday I said, “Ordinary people act foolishly, and are covered by ignorance.” Ignorance covers the light of our pure wisdom. We befriend unwholesome people who are not beneficial to us. So when we are “drawn to bad friends, when afflictions confuse our minds, ignorant of our true natures, we are self-indulgent and self-assured.”

Ordinary people act foolishly and are covered by ignorance. Drawn to bad friends, afflictions confuse their minds. Ignorance of their true nature, they are self-indulgent and self-assured.

“Self-indulgent and self-assured.” As we discussed the other day, self-indulgence is being unrestrained. If our minds are unrestrained, we will easily rely on our influence and advantages. We will likely lock down on others. Moreover, we will even look down on our elders.

Many young people today don’t understand respecting or being filial to their elders, sometimes when their parents say something, they simply respond by saying, “You are so old, what do you know?” This is called disparaging their elders. This contemptuous attitude toward elders is called self-indulgence and self-assurance. They think they know a lot about the world, so old people should step back as old methods are no longer appropriate. They focus on the modern perspective and current trends, so they reject their elders’ suggestions. This is called self-indulgence and self-assurance.

Such people cannot respect their elders. They have been influenced by friends, so bed habits are now second-nature. They are self-indulgent and self-assured, very arrogant and proud.

If the mind is unrestrained, people will easily rely on their position and look down on others, become arrogant and proud. This is called self-indulgence & self-assurance.

I always say that religious faith is essential in life. Regardless of the religion, everyone needs to have some sort of religious belief. Religion gives us a guiding principle and teaches us about life. In life, we must not be without principle and teachings. Of course, religions must teach us to be good. Our mission is to not commit offenses. A life without guiding principle is like a train without its tracks. So religions id essential to living.

We need guiding principle and direction. As long as a train travels along the tracks, it is easily steered and will not go astray. In life, we need these guiding principles.

Religions all teach us to be good. We need guiding principles and goals in life, like a train needs parallel tracks so it can travel in the right direction.

It is stated, “[Some] don’t believe in Buddhas of the 10 Directions.” All Buddhas and Bodhisattvas come to the world in response to sentient beings’ illnesses. Some may wonder, “Are you talking about doctors?” Actually, doctors can only treat and alleviate our physical ailments. The Buddha is the Guiding Teacher of all beings. Aside from showing us a healthy path for our bodies and behaviors, He also guides us toward healthy minds and spirits. He lets us know that there are illnesses concealed in the mind.

Spiritual illnesses cause more damage than physical illnesses. If we are sick in our minds, if we go astray, we impact more than just this lifetime. The karma we create life after life accumulates is beyond our control. We cannot control karmic manifestations. This is horrifying. These are spiritual illnesses.

The Buddha is the Guiding Teacher of all beings. All Buddhas & Bodhisattvas came to this world in response to sentient beings’ illnesses. They guide the lost ones in the right direction.

Religion teaches us to resolve our karma. If we know about karma, we will diligently repent it. We will repent evil affinities from our past. When hated and resentment manifest, we recognize them as karma. Always be vigilant and aware of thoughts.

“Eliminate bad karma as it manifests, do not create more disasters.” Once it passes, be grateful for the chance to completely repay these debts. When we face life with this attitude, we can eliminate karma.

We talk about eliminating karma as we vow to eliminate all afflictions, the Three Obstructions. What are the Three Obstructions? We have a lot of greed, anger and ignorance. They constantly hinder us. We create more ignorance in our ignorance. If we are attached to delusion in the midst of delusion, we are confused. If we are blinded and covered and refuse to have faith in religion, we will continuously act foolishly.

Eliminate bad karma as it arises, do not create more disasters. Do not be blinded by greed, anger & ignorance or be attached to delusion amidst delusion.

Here it is written, “[Some] don’t believe in Buddha of 10 Directions.” Actually, if we can believe in the Buddha, the Great Healer of the world, He can guide us to understand the 3 Axioms and The Four States of Existence in the world. The Four States are formation, existence, decay, annihilation.

If we learn Buddhism, The Buddha can explain the impermanence of life to us in great detail. Everything in the world is dangerously fragile. We thus understand this is the natural course of all phenomena. We can thoroughly comprehend the truths of formation, existence, decay, annihilation.

The Buddha also taught us that our physical body undergoes something similar, in birth, aging, sickness & death. He showed us that these are inevitable. With birth comes aging , illness and death. We should have a better understanding of the nature course of life. After we understand it, we will not allow life and death to throw us into panic or confusion.

In this way, the Buddha is the doctor of our bodies and minds is the doctor of our bodies and minds. The mind has many afflictions, 84,000 kinds of afflictions. How can we eliminate each of these 84,000 afflictions? We need to believe what the Buddha taught. If we can accept the Buddha’s teachings we will recognize which afflictions we face and how we can quickly treat them. So have faith that the Great Healer in our lives.

The Buddha is the Great Healer of the world. He is the doctor for our bodies and minds. He gives us good medicine to treat us and dissolves our afflictions and delusions.

Not only do some people not believe in Buddha, they do not believe in Dharma and Sangha. Actually, Dharma is medicine that can cure us. As I said earlier, there are 84,000 kinds of problems that afflict people’s minds. Each of the 84,000 afflictions needs to be treated with Dharma.

If we believe in the Buddha, we are like a patient who believes in the doctor. After the doctor examines us and gives us a diagnosis, he will prescribe the appropriate medicine. We need to take it. If we pick it up but do not take it, we will not get better. Similarly, if we believe in the Buddha but do not accept His Dharma, or if we listen to His teachings but do not practice them, it is useless.

Thus, we must know that Dharma is good medicine. Refusing to believe is like refusing to take medicine. We also do not believe in Sangha. The Holy Sangha is like a loving mother. The Buddha passed away over 2,000 years ago, yet His teachings are still around. Who can teach and guide us? Monastic practitioners vow to follow in the Buddha’s footsteps and leave their families to join the Tathagata’s order.

They seek to emulate the Buddha and take on the mission of saving sentient beings the Sangha practitioners carefully study the Buddha’s teachings and practice them. They follow the path of Buddha’s teachings. They follow in the footsteps of Buddha.

Though more than 2,000 years have passed and we are far from the Buddha in space and time. His path still survives to this day. He left His footsteps. The Holy Sangha and those who engage in spiritual cultivation are like loving mothers who look after their sick children.

Many sentient beings are ill and do not know what medicine to take. These religious practitioners accompany them, care for them and give them medicine. The Sangha is like a loving mother tending to her sick children. In our practice we need to be determined in our vow and know our duty as Buddhist practitioners.

Respect and have faith in Buddha, Dharma, Sangha. Buddha is the Great Healer of Sentient Beings Dharma is good, curative medicine. Sangha are loving mothers tending the ill.

As religious practitioners, we need to save our Wisdom-lives. The minds of modern sentient beings are ill. Much of it is due to ignorance. That is the source of many illnesses, just as we are the cause of many problems today. Though we make distinctions between mind and body, the source of illness is in our minds.

Buddhas and Bodhisattvas come into this world out of compassion, as if they are courageously standing on the front lines. Just as doctors are afraid of being infected, in truth, when Bodhisattvas come to the Saha world, a world of defilement, they are also scared of being covered by ignorance. Be it Bodhisattvas or Arhats, they all fear cause and effect. If they are not careful, karmic effects can be devastating. So Bodhisattvas are truly brave to plunge themselves into this defiled Saha World.

If we believe in the Buddha, we should reverently hold Him in our hearts and trust that He stands right before us. So we must have faith, and believe in Buddha, Dharma and Sagha.

The Buddha is the Great Healer of this world. Dharma is the medicine that cures all illnesses. The Sangha takes care of sick, like a loving mother watching over us. So we must respect and have faith in them.
(Source: Da Ai TV 靜思晨語 法譬如水)
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