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 靜思晨語--20111005《法譬如水》六行~十行行(三)

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發表主題: 回復: 靜思晨語--20111005《法譬如水》六行~十行行(三)    靜思晨語--20111005《法譬如水》六行~十行行(三)  Empty周三 10月 05, 2011 10:41 pm

【證嚴上人開示】
六行:
1.十信行 2.十住行
3.十行行 4.十回向行
5.十地行 6.等覺行
十行行:
歡喜行 饒益行 無瞋恨行
無盡行 無癡亂行 善現行
無著行 尊重行 善法行
真實行

昨天我們說過了,饒益「饒益行」非常重要,除了歡喜心之外,同時我們還要饒益眾生。
今天再來在十行行中,第三就是「無瞋恨行」。我們的心,要安於歡喜饒益眾生,我們若是心中起了一分瞋恨,如此我們的歡喜心就消失了。世間我們人的心理都是相對的,你生起這項,那項就是消失了,因為一心無兩用。
你既然瞋恨心生起,歡喜心自然就沒了。意思就是說:瞋恨所生起的發動點,就是違拒。違就是違背,我們若瞋恨心一生起來,自然我們就會違背道理了,甚至人家要來教育我們,或是再怎麼好的佛法,我們都無法接受,都是拒絕接受,這叫是違拒。這就是從瞋恨心生。
瞋恨心起
再好的道理
都會拒絕接受
若不能歡喜受教
行為易偏離正軌

我們現在要很注意,心無瞋恨,我們用這種的無瞋恨,行於人世間,這就是我們應該修行的。我們若是能夠修得心平氣和,自然就沒有瞋恨心。我們既然前面聽了那麼多法,我們應該要自覺。
我們前面也說過:「佛心、人心本來就是平等。」只是凡夫一念偏差,所以生起了種種無明,污染了我們的心地,所以才會造很多的業,才墮入這種凡夫的境界。我們現在應該覺醒了,只要我們肯自覺,只要我們肯依照佛陀所指的道路,凡夫能夠知道迷途。
人心本與佛平等
只因一念偏差
生起無明造了業
墮入凡夫的境界
覺醒才能迷途知返

所以,我們必定要顧好這念心,我們要自覺,我們若能自覺,就能覺他。我們就是迷,我們要依照前面的人,為我們指的路。當前面的人為我們指路走,我們才能安心,再指引後面的人的路,和我們走對方向。
既然自覺,又能覺他,自他之利兼成。」這就是要靠我們和別人結很多的好緣,要和別人結很多好緣,就是要有「無瞋恨行」。
我們要修「無瞋恨行」,就是在我們的心中要沒有瞋恨,沒有發脾氣的心,就算有什麼事,要趕緊消除掉。瞋心,這個瞋心若在我們心中,自然後面跟上來的就是恨。生氣,愈想愈生氣;就是因為愈想愈生氣,所以我恨他。
這種人和人之間互相相處,難免有彼此的觀念不同;彼此的觀念不同,我們應該互相要好好來溝通,心平氣和來溝通。不是觀念不同,大家稍微溝通一下,就彼此之間大聲小聲,甚至就傳出了是非:「是我的對,是他不對。」從我們自己一個心念,引發人人那種是非不清,這也是一個造業的起點。
所以我們一個人心平氣和,自然能消除很多是非。是非都是從一個人的觀念開始,表達出來就是瞋、就是恨,所以沒有好話,自然就會惹出一些不該有的是非。
彼此間觀念不同
若以瞋恨心來溝通
容易惹出是非
若是心平氣和的溝通
自然能消除是非

所以這個無瞋恨行,對我們修行人非常重要,尤其是對家庭。每一個家庭同樣,家裡的孩子若有瞋恨,自然他會產生違背倫理,拒絕長輩的教育。所以一個家庭,這個瞋恨也會使家庭亂序。何況社會?社會人人若能無瞋恨心,人人能力行無瞋恨行,若能如此,這個社會一定祥和,就像人間的淨土,沒有天下災難。
所以這幾個字、這段道理,大家真的要很用心去體會。
有的人會說:「這只有菩薩才做得到,人做得到嗎?」對你們說,做得到。
有一群人間菩薩,他願意去付出,他們「仇將恩報」。在印尼有一群人間菩薩,籌備了一場很盛大的布施大會,就是發放白米。這些白米是發放給多少人呢?將近七萬戶!
印尼的宗教就是回教,他們全國有一個月的時間,叫做齋戒月。這一個月的時間,白天都不吃,滴水不沾,一直到太陽下山,他們才吃晚餐。
一早太陽浮現出來,他們就開始禁食。一天的時間,體力,沒吃當然就不能做很多事情。所以在這段時間,大家的生活,你若沒出去工作,貧困的人日子就不好過了。何況一個月的時間!
他們齋戒以後,就是過年。就像我們的過年,開齋了,所以接下來就是慶祝,就像我們在過年一樣。在這期間休息,大家朋友、親戚就會互相拜訪,就是要請客,就像過年要請客,要很豐盛、很豐富去請客。
但是偏偏在這個時候,因為美國的颶風,石油的生產地受破壞;中東戰爭,產生石油的國家也被破壞。所以石油一旦受破壞,它就要漲價。石油一漲,很多的物資都跟著漲,所以印尼經濟非常的浮動,所以物資全部漲價。
他們的國家對開齋之後,大家沒做工作、沒有賺錢,再加上他們的年節,是很重視的時刻。假使經濟整個陷下去,人就又暴動起來。所以很用心,向我們的慈濟人要求,是不是我們能去採購很多物資?用最低價格,而且比我們去買的物資更便宜,這樣來賣給他們?減輕他們的負擔,能夠物資充足。
這個消息傳回台灣,我就跟他說:「我們本來就是布施!這個時候也是他們的難關,為了要安定那裡的社會,我們沒有做生意,要堅持不做生意,所以我們應該布施。」很感恩當地的慈濟人:「好!那就是再一次大布施。」所以省長他們都很感恩!
當然我們的對象就是貧困的人。很感恩集團派出他們的幹部、員工等等,三千多人投入在發放的地方,地點分開同時發放。企業家,大老闆、董事長們,都是同樣投入,去親手布施,親身自己去扛米。
當儀式開始時,地點最大的地方,第一天省長出席。在發放的儀式前,向這些民眾說話,很感動人的一段話,他們的省長說:「大家不知道還記得嗎?在一九九八年的那一年,我們大家做了一件,非常丟臉的事,這件事情大家還記得嗎?我們的國家發生了暴動,有多少人搶劫民宅、商店,放火燒人家的房子、放火燒銀行、放火燒商店,做了很多很不好的事情。你們還記得那個事件嗎?在那一年被你們大家搶劫、放火燒的那些華人,今天站在我們的面前,他們為我們發放大米,來解決我們大家這麼多人,為我們國人做了多少事。」他說了一段很長的話,甚至呼籲,呼籲當地人要懂得提起感恩心,感恩這些華人。
甚至他還教育大家:「不應該分別宗教,更不應該分別種族,應該要用感恩心,感恩這些人,大家為我們的國家做了多少事情?紅溪河、大愛村,他們一點都不記恨在心,你們要記得感恩!甚至還要感恩,台灣慈濟的證嚴法師,感恩所有所有全球的慈濟人。」
這位省長他所說的,句句都是感恩!感恩!讚嘆!讚嘆!讚嘆這群華人在他們的國家,受到他們種族的歧視、受到他們人民的排斥,受到他們人民那種恐嚇、搶、燒等等,他們能夠心無記恨,不去記恨當年那個時候。
所以這是一分大愛,愛天下人人幸福,就是大悲,就是同體大悲,不忍心大家做出這種行為。對他們的心目中,對這些學佛者的心目中,是多一分的憐憫,這是心靈的災難,是心靈的貧困。心靈的災難、心靈的貧困,就是要用愛去膚慰、去彌補,去帶出那分人心豐富、能夠滿足感恩的人生,這就是身教。
佛教徒有這樣寬大的心胸,很快就消滅了那分的仇和恨,提起這分無緣大慈、同體大悲,起於行動,幫助實際生活的困難。這是省長常常對他們的人民,所說的話:「感恩。」他的話說完時,他就一起下去扛米,去付出。
扛米和一位彭先生,這也是初次投入的一個集團,這位彭先生,過去在他們的國家,也是第一號的人物,他很發心,除了派他的幹部,他也親身來。他站在和省長同一個地方,同時扛米給人,甚至也扛米扛到別人家家裡。大家都很讚嘆他。
問省長說:「你會不會累?」「不會!我從來都不知道做好事,這麼的歡喜。」
問這位彭先生:「你不曾這麼做,累了吧?」「不會!雖然筋骨稍微痛了一些,不過,心裡很歡喜。我從來沒有這麼歡喜過,很歡喜,看到大家得到物品很歡喜。我也歡喜!」
大家都歡喜,這叫做法喜,布施之後,記在心中的歡喜。真正的歡喜就是在這裡,在這種第一你消除了心靈的難關,瞋恨。人都常常和自己過不去,就是因為瞋恨,對自己過不去,對別人怎麼過得去呢?
這群華人,就像剛才說的彭先生,在一九九八年他也是受害者。今天這些人還能站在這裡,在那裡為他們搬米、為他們付出,所以這場發放,是真正對當地的印尼人、回教徒,那種感受很深。
所以,有什麼事情我們做不到的呢?沒有做不到的事情。看,無瞋恨行,哪有什麼困難?很容易。
各位,我們既然想要修行,這個心假使有瞋恨,我們若不去除,枉費我們來修行。所以我們要時時殺除我們瞋恨的心。我們應該要力行無瞋恨行,這樣的人生才是真正心如淨土。所以希望人人要有這分功夫,所以,大家要多用心!
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靜思晨語--20111005《法譬如水》六行~十行行(三)  Empty
發表主題: 回復: 靜思晨語--20111005《法譬如水》六行~十行行(三)    靜思晨語--20111005《法譬如水》六行~十行行(三)  Empty周四 7月 19, 2012 1:28 pm

Lecturer: Master Zheng-Yan
Subject: The Six Practices: Ten Actions Part 3 (
六行~十行行三)

Yesterday we discussed how the Practice of Benefiting Others is imperative. Besides doing joyful service, we have to practice benefiting living beings. Today we continue discussing the Ten Actions.

The third is the Practice of Never-resenting. We should embrace the joy of benefiting others. If an angry thought surfaces in our minds, our joy disappears. Opposing thoughts cannot exist simultaneously; when one thought emerges, another disappears. The mind cannot maintain both thoughts. So when angry arises, joy naturally dissipates. Resentment is something that originates from acts of disregard and denial. Disregard is when we go against something. When we are resentful, we disregard the principles, and even when others wish to teach us the most wholesome Buddha-Dharma, we do not accept it. That is the disregard and rejection that develops from resentment.

When anger arises in the heart, no matter how good the teaching are, one will reject them. When one cannot accept the teachings with joy, one’s behavior easily deviates from the Right Path.

We must ensure that we have no anger and practice without a trace of it. That is the purpose of our practice. If we train our minds to be calm and peaceful, we naturally have no anger. We have listened to so many teachings, and we should reflect on ourselves. We have discussed how the Buddha’s mind and our minds were originally equal. But one deviant thought gave rise to ignorance, which contaminated our minds, in turn creating karma, causing us to fall into the realm of ordinary beings.

We should be awakened now. If we can reflect on ourselves and follow the Path that the Buddha has shown us, then we will not be lost.

The human mind is equal to the Buddha’s. But due to a deviant though, ignorance developed, which created negative karma, causing us to fall into the realm of ordinary being. If we can be awakened, we can return to the Right Path.

We must take care of our minds and attain self-realization. If we become awakened, we can awaken others. Since we are lost, we should follow the Path that was pointed out to us by those who are ahead. Once we know the Path, we can be at peace and point the way to those behind us, so they can follow us in the right direction. “Attain self-realization and awaken others, benefit oneself and others.” To do this we need to have good affinities. To have good relations with others requires the Practice of Never-resenting. When we practice Never-resenting, there is no anger or resentment in our minds. We should never lose our temper. If something causes us to lose our temper, we have to resolve it quickly.

When we have anger, hatred naturally follows. The more we think about it, the more angry we become. So we begin to resent others. When interacting with other people, different viewpoints are inevitable. But this is a good opportunity to learn to communicate with each other peacefully. If we are not communicating our differences and opinions clearly, conflicts arise that lead to bad mouthing or disputes over who is right or wrong. From a single thought, we can create conflict with others. This creates karma.

But if our minds area calm, we can eliminate many conflicts. Disputes begin from expressing our views in an angry or spiteful manner. Using unwholesome words will bring unnecessary conflict and controversy.

When views differ and communication is conducted in anger and resentment, conflict and controversy easily arise. If communication is done peacefully, conflict and controversy can naturally be eliminated.

Therefore, the Practice of Never-resenting is very important for practitioners, especially toward family members. If a child has anger and resentment, he is violating one of the moral principles and rejecting the teachings of his elders.

Such anger causes upheaval in the family. In our society, if everyone had no anger and practiced Never-resenting, then our society would be peaceful and harmonious. It would be Pure Land on Earth, with no disasters.

Therefore, we must mindfully comprehend these words and this teaching. Some may say that only a Bodhisattva can accomplish this. Can a person achieve this? I want you to know that it is possible. There is a group of living Bodhisattvas who are willing to give and “repay enmity with kindness.”

There was a group of living Bodhisattvas in Indonesia who organized a big charity event to distribute rice. They gave rice to nearly 70.000 families. The predominant religion in Indonesia is Islam. In this country, one month is dedicated to Ramadan. During Ramadan, they do not eat or drink during the day. They only eat supper after the sun sets. A sunrise, they begin fasting again. Since they do not eat during the day, they do not have energy to do much work.

The way they live during this time, since they do not go out and work, creates great hardship for the poor. After Ramadan, they celebrate similar to how we celebrate the new year. When the fasting ends, festivities begin.

Friends and family visit and treat each other to sumptuous feasts just like when we invite people over to celebrate the new year. One year a hurricane in the United States affected oil production. The war in the middle East also devastated oil supply. When this occurred, oil prices increased and caused inflation.

The Indonesia economy because unstable. During Ramadan, people were not working because it was also their holiday season. If the country’s economy were to collapse, there could be riots, like several years before. Considering this, they asked Tzu Chi volunteers to purchase goods and materials at low prices, then sell it to the people at a price lower than cost. This would lessen their burden and provide sufficient goods for the people.

When this news traveled to Taiwan, I told them that we do charity work, and since this was their time of difficulty, we should help stabilize their society. However, we do not do business, so this should not be a business deal. We should donate the goods to them instead. I am very grateful to the local Tzu Chi volunteers who organized the big charity event. Their governor was very grateful as well, as the recipients were the poor and less fortunate. I am also grateful to local businesses that sent over 3000 staff members to help at the different distribution centers operating simultaneously. Entrepreneurs, business owners and CEOs all contributed by carrying rice to the people.

During the initiation ceremony at the largest distribution site the governor was present to give a speech. It was a very touching speech. The governor said, “Do you remember? In 1998, we committed a very disgraceful act. Does anyone remember it? There was a riot in our country, many people robbed houses and shops, and burned down homes, banks and stores. A lot of bad deeds were committed. Do you still remember that? In that year, the properties that were robbed and burned belonged to the Chinese who stand before us today to give us rice and help resolve the problems of so many people. They have done so much for our country.”

He made a very long speech and appealed to the local people to be grateful for all the Chinese. Moreover, he reminded them that regardless of religion or ethnicity, they should have gratitude towards those who had done so much for their country through projects like the Angke River and Great Love Housing Project. “They have no resentment towards us, you should be grateful. Moreover, you must thank Master Cheng-Yen in Taiwan and all the Tzu Chi volunteers around the globe.”

Throughout his speech, the governor repeated the phrases, “be grateful” and “praise.” He praised the local Chinese his country. Through they were discriminated against, rejected, threatened, robbed and targeted by the locals, they had no hatred. They did not hold resentment over the past. That is an example of unconditional love, hoping for everyone to be happy. That is great compassion, finding others’ suffering and bad conducts heartbreaking. These Buddhist practitioners were sympathetic those suffering from spiritual catastrophes and spiritual poverty, which required love to heal and restore. They inspired people’s generosity so that they could live in contentment and gratitude. That is teaching by example.

Buddhist practitioners who are broad-minded quickly eliminate resentment and hatred to evoke great kindness and compassion for all. Then they take action to alleviate others’ difficulties. The governor often said to this people, that he was grateful. When he finished his speech, he joined everyone on carrying rice and helping with the distribution. Among the volunteers carrying rice was Mr. Peng. It was his first time joining an organization. Mr. Peng was a very influential person in that country. He was very dedicated. Besides sending his staff, he also participated himself. He stood next to the governor to distribute rice to the people, and even carried sacks of rice to their homes. Everyone praised him. We asked the governor, “Are you tired? Not at all. I never realized that it’s such a joy to do good deeds.”

We asked Mr. Peng, “You have not done this before, are you tired? No. Although my body aches a little, I am very happy. I have never been this happy before. It’s a joy seeing everyone happy with the goods. I am joyful.” Everyone was happy. That’s the Dharma-joy, the joy of giving. True happiness lies in eliminating the obstacles of anger and hatred. People often create problems for themselves with their anger and hatred. If one cannot be at peace with himself, how can he be at peace with others?

These Chinese residents, just like Me. Peng, were victims during the 1989 riot. But on this day they still stood there and helped carry rice and contribute. This distribution had a great impact on local Indonesians and Muslims.

Therefore, is there any task that we cannot accomplish? No, there is none how is the Practice of Never-resenting difficult? It is very easy. Everyone, if we want to practice, but fail to eliminate resentment and hatred, our effort is in vain.

Therefore, we must constantly work on overcoming resentful thoughts. We must follow the Practice of Never-resenting. Only then can we achieve purity in our minds. I hope everyone can achieve this. Everyone, please always be mindful.
(Source: Da Ai TV 靜思晨語 法譬如水)
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