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 靜思晨語--20120730《法譬如水》默忍為安

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靜思晨語--20120730《法譬如水》默忍為安 Empty
發表主題: 靜思晨語--20120730《法譬如水》默忍為安   靜思晨語--20120730《法譬如水》默忍為安 Empty周一 7月 30, 2012 8:52 pm

【證嚴上人開示】

這麼多天以來,一直都在說因緣果報。因果,在法譬如水裡面的經文,時時都在警惕我們,一直在提醒我們人人,修行要好好顧好我們的因、緣,才不會將來受到,由不得自己的果和報。

我們日常的生活,必定要合心和氣,要互協群眾。要互愛協力在群眾中,唯感恩心,默忍為安。

在一個群眾體系中,難免有的人習氣未斷,習氣不修,其實那是他個人的事。我們常說:「公修公得,婆修婆得,不修不得。」所以我們自己要自我警惕,最好就是在群眾中,大家互相修行,這叫做修行的團體。

但是有的人餘習未盡,過去生一直累積,這種不好的習氣,哪怕是在現在發心要修行,但是過去遺留下來的習氣,還未盡。

所以這種餘習未盡,在這個群眾中,他的心念就是一直都是違和離合眾,就是這樣常常喜歡搬弄是非。在群眾中讓人家不能和合。

這在我們的僧團中,一個很重的規戒,「六和敬」。我們要有一個很重要的規戒,我們的規矩一定要有六和敬;這樣這個僧團的修行,才能互相成就道業,彼此敬重。

六和敬:  
身和同住 口和無諍


意相同悅 戒和同修

見和同解 利和同均

常常對慈濟人說:「我們要感恩、尊重、愛。」以這麼簡單的話,就能常常提醒我們,在群眾中要有六和敬。無論在說話,或是我們在動作,身口意業等等,我們對人就是感恩,感恩就對了。

無論你說話,無論你做事,你對人等等就是感恩,這樣我們的心常常都很平和、尊重。

我們若能尊重人,人人就會尊重我們;我們對人要善解,付出那分愛,若能如此,我們自然能合心;一個群眾能合心和氣,是多麼美的團體!

我常常說:「感恩啊!慈濟人,人間菩薩!大家都是同樣一念心,這樣合心,一團和氣。」

所以很多人看到,這個團體是從哪裡來的,怎麼這麼美?自然心起歡喜心。這種合心、和氣也是度人的方法,不只是度他人,度自己,培養我們自己的心,常常去和別人和合。假使別人不和我們和合,那是他的事,我們盡量對他和氣。所以因緣,若在過去生中結了不好的緣。所以,我們現在也要和和氣氣對待人;這樣即便過去的劣因惡緣,在這一生的修行中也能了結。

合心和氣是度人的方法

不只度他人也度自己
過去種下的劣因惡緣


現在好好修行就能了結

所以去除了劣因惡緣,我們就能結好因好緣,這是修行最重要的,付出愛,造福出去,自然能互愛協力,我們需要的力量,他就會給我們。

我們靜思的法脈,慈濟宗門,都沒有離開群眾。以佛心入群眾中,在群眾中用法,法在禪定中。這不是我們一直,對大家說過了嗎?我用很簡單的,能夠讓大家很容易了解。

所以若仍無法和合時,該怎麼辦呢?感恩心,默忍為安。還記得嗎?佛陀要入滅時,阿難尊者問佛陀:「佛啊!您在世時,你看,僧團中就有這麼多,不合眾的六群比丘;佛陀若是不在時,那麼這些不肯合眾的人,要怎麼辦?」佛陀就告訴他:「默擯。你盡心去勸誘他,若是勸誘不成,你只好默擯他,就是不要理他,隨便他。」這叫做「默擯」,隨便他,隨他去吧。我在這個地方就說「默忍」,我們就忍吧!我們不要擯棄掉他,我們稍微忍一下,這樣就安了。

默忍為安,我們還是要用感恩心,感恩,不算力量,也算人頭。

總而言之,我們是一個修行的道場。無論是慈濟宗門,也是一個修行的道場,靜思法脈更是修行的叢林!所以,大家要很用心。

要知道「於法不守規,成劣因。」這是一定的。我們若不守我們的規矩,我們自己的內心,就培養那種很惡劣的習氣;這種劣因,內無側隱心就招惡緣。

他的習氣就是這樣,實在是我們要去憐憫他;但是我們卻要跟他計較,如此這個惡的緣,就愈結愈深了!將來我們也會與他惹上惡緣,惡習懷瞋恨。這個惡的習氣,永遠會存入八識田中;我們的八識田中,會一直動不動就愛發脾氣。

看到人有成就也要發脾氣;看到人家在修行,就說人很會裝。這種不能善解,卻一直要曲解人,這都是我們自己的習氣。這種習氣藏在我們的八識田中,又帶到來生,很辛苦。所以我們不可以,一直累積這種惡習。

所以惡習懷瞋念得惡果,違和離合眾?我們若是「違」,「違」就是不順;我們違背了我們的宗規,或是法規,這樣不肯按照我們的制度。

「以戒為制度,以愛為管理」,我們若是違背它,那就是違背和合眾。所以甚至有的人和我們沒關係,但是他自己覺得,你這樣被人欺負,你這樣…,大家實在很沒道理等等,那種搬弄是非、離間和合,這也是業很重。所以這叫做違和離合眾!

大家要很注意,若是這種違和離合眾,這個業這輩子沒有被人排斥,將來來生也沒辦法,來生說不定和家裡的人,你招來的就是,惡父母、惡兒女、壞朋友,很多就這樣一直下去,來生來世。

所以不要有這種,違和離合眾的心念,若如此,受報也是無窮盡。

於法不守規 成劣因

內無惻隱心 招惡緣

惡習懷瞋念 得惡果
違和離合眾 受惡報


合心和氣 互協群眾

唯感恩心 默忍為安

修行,前面就是大家要注意的,後面這兩句就是我們要好好修,大家若能在日常生活中,用在合心和氣,互協群眾,這樣就是在修行。

唯有感恩心,默忍為安,忍的功夫。修行本來就是一個道場,道場就是要讓我們修忍辱行,所以大家真的要平時多用心。

這是有關因緣果報,這幾年以來,一直對大家說因緣果報,經文中這麼說:

若今行惡之人

現在見好者

此是過去生報

後報善業熟故
所以現在有此樂果


豈關現在作諸惡業

而得好報

這段文字很淺,我們應該知道,這幾天,一直在說因緣果報,有的人會說,既然造惡有惡報,這一世這個人看起來,明明這麼壞,怎麼大家還對他那麼好?事業還那麼成功?還洋洋得意?他本來就不是一個好人!

我們現在看得到的,他現在不是一個好人,現在還看他洋洋得意;其實我們要知道,洋洋得意,很順心如意,他過去可是好人。過去他不知道造了什麼福,很強的福他曾經做了,說不定他也和人結了很多好緣,若和人結了很多好緣,又曾經造福。

這一生怎麼做得那麼差?我們就要知道,習氣不除!常常說我們的心,八識田中,我們的心叫做八識田中。田,就是這個心地;大地上什麼種子都有,看你這一生,如果用功去播下種子,自然就能長成什麼樣。種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆,種稻子得稻榖,但是你可知道一塊土地,這回稻子割下來有收穫,這畦田地不再去耕作它,又繼續放著,不是長稻子出來,那就是長出雜草。

所以我們若看到行惡的人,現在還這麼好,我們就想,過去他有播田撒種子,現在正是收穫時期。但是我們要知道,這畦田裡面含藏著雜草;這些雜草,沒有播福的種子,我們就知道,收割之後雜草會很多;下一季就是來生了,下一季那些草籽也會長出來。

看到他在受福,「此是過去生報」。過去生,他所造的報,帶來這一生享受。「後報」者,「善業熟故」。

後報,他現在就是過去的福尚未盡,所以現在看到他就是,正在收穫;很成熟時,這是過去生,現在報,所以「現在有此樂果」。

我們要知道,大家要記得,修行因果分明!

有一個故事,這是五毛錢的故事,這個故事在大陸,大陸有一個家庭,年輕人要外出工作,一個孫子留給阿嬤、阿公撫養。但是這個孫子從小就一直生病,一直生病一直到病入膏盲,奄奄一息了。

阿嬤做了一個夢,夢見看到一頭驢子,拖著一輛車。那輛車拖著滿滿的東西,快要裝不下去了,拖得氣喘噓噓。阿嬤走過這頭驢子前面,這頭驢子好像回過頭來說:「你還欠我五毛錢。」

於是她醒了,醒了之後,看到他的孫子好像快斷氣了,但是孫子對她說:「阿嬤你給我一面小的鏡子。」

小的鏡子?阿嬤就想:「好吧,這可能快斷氣了,我趕快去買。」

出去到外面,她的鄰居說:「妳要幹什麼?」

「我想去買一面小鏡子。」

他說:「你趕快進去顧著,我替你去買。」很快就買回來了,買回來的鏡子,拿在孩子的手裡,這個孩子含笑斷氣了。

阿嬤看到孫子已經去了,阿公牽腸掛肚痛哭。後來阿嬤想到:「我剛才做的夢是什麼?」就問這位替她去買鏡子的人,說:「你幫我買的這面鏡子多少錢?」他說:「五毛錢!」

「原來如此!連五毛錢沒討到就都不肯走。我的財產都已經用光了,花在這頭驢子的車上,差五毛錢,他就不肯走。」

各位,業力之報,差一點人家討不夠都不行,所以還是好因好緣比較好。

請大家要用合心和氣,要以互協的心情來修行,請大家時時多用心。

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發表主題: 回復: 靜思晨語--20120730《法譬如水》默忍為安   靜思晨語--20120730《法譬如水》默忍為安 Empty周二 7月 31, 2012 12:30 pm

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發表主題: 回復: 靜思晨語--20120730《法譬如水》默忍為安   靜思晨語--20120730《法譬如水》默忍為安 Empty周三 8月 01, 2012 11:32 pm

Lecturer: Master Zheng-Yan
Subject: Patient Leads To Peace (
默忍為安)

These past few days, I have been talking about karmic cause and effect.

The text of the Water Repentance is constantly alerting us. It reminds us to always look after the seeds we sow and the affinities we create in our spiritual practice so that we do not face effects and retributions outside our control.

Every day, we must live in unity and harmony, love one another and work together with other people. Be grateful and patient in order to find peace. In any organization, some people will inevitably still have bad habits. If they do not correct their habits, that is their own business.

We often say, “If one practices, one attains. No one can practice on behalf of another person. If we do not practice, we never attain.” So we must be self-vigilant. It is best if everyone in the group is practicing together. Then it is a spiritual practice group.

But some people still have bad habits. They accumulated bad habits in past lives; so even if they vow to practice now, they still have remnants of those habits. When they are in a group, their thoughts are always in contrary to the rest of the people. They often spark disputes. So in our monastic community, a very important rule is the Six Points of Unity, which we must practice so that we can help one another succeed in our practice and have respect for each other.

Six Points of Unity: live together harmoniously, speak without discord, feel mutual joy, practice the same precepts, share views and insights, share benefits equally.

I often tell Tzu Chi volunteers to be grateful, respectful and loving. These simple words remind us to practice the Six Points of Unity when working together, in our actions, speech, thoughts, and so on. We should be grateful to others. Just be grateful. Whether you are talking to others or doing something with them, remain grateful. Then you can always be calm.

Next, if we respect others, they will respect us too. We must be understanding and loving toward them. Then we will have unity. A group existing in unity and harmony makes such a beautiful organization.

I often say, “I am grateful! Tzu Chi volunteers are living Bodhisattvas! Everyone shares the same purpose and is united and harmonious. Many people see us and ask, “Where is this group from? They are so beautiful!” Joy naturally arises in them. This unity and harmony are also ways to help transform not only others, but ourselves. We train our minds to be in harmony with others. Even if they do not treat us the same way, that is their business. We still try our best to be congenial to them. If we created bad affinities in a past life, we should treat others harmoniously now so that we can resolve the past negative affinities through our spiritual practice in this lifetime.

Unity and harmony are ways to help transform not only others, but also ourselves. The bad seeds and negative affinities we created can be resolved now with earnest practice.

So after eliminating bad seeds and affinities, we can create good ones. This is the most important part of practice. Give love and create blessings, and you will naturally love others and work together. Others will give us the strength we need. Working with people is an essential part of the Jing Si Dharma-lineage and Tzu Chi School. We must treat others with a Buddha’s heart and apply the Dharma when working together to maintain the state of Samadhi. Isn’t this what I keep telling everyone? I use simple terms that everyone can easily understand. So what should we do if we still cannot be harmonious? Be grateful and patient in order to find peace.

Do you still remember? When the Buddha was about to enter Nirvana, the Venerable Ananda asked Him, “Buddha, even while you are hare, there are undisciplined monks in our Sangha. Once you are gone, what can we do about them?”
The Buddha told him, “Let them be. If you try to lead them and fail, just let them be.”
This means to not pay attention to them, and ignore them. Let them be, let them go. Here we talk about patience. We should endure. Do not renounce and abandon others. If we have patience, we will have peace. So be patient in order to find peace. I am not asking you to be patient, but also to have a heart of gratitude. Regardless of ability, everyone’s contribution is significant.

In summary, this is a training ground for our practice. The Tzu Chi School is a training ground and Jing Si Dharma- lineage is a practice center. We must be mindful and know that “not upholding the rules creates bad seeds. This is true. If we do not follow the rules, then our minds will foster very bad habits. With these bad seeds, a lack of empathy will attract bad affinities. If other people have bad habits, they need our empathy. But if we argue with them, we strengthen and worsen those bad affinities. In the future, we will be ensnared by them. Bad habits nurture anger and hatred. These habitual tendencies will be deposited into our Eighth Consciousness. We will be prone to losing our tempers, resent others’ success, and criticize others’ practice as fake. We will not be understanding, and our perception of others will become skewed.

These are our habitual tendencies. They are stored in our Eighth Consciousness and we carry them to our next life. It is taxing. We cannot keep accumulating more bad habits. Bad habits and hateful thoughts bring retributions and disruption of harmony. Disrupting harmony means going against it. If we violate the rules of our path, our Dharma, then we are not following our disciplinary system. “Organize with precepts, manage with love.” If we violate this, then we disrupt the harmony of the group. Someone who has nothing to do with a matter might feel that one of the parties is being taken advantage of, and say that the other side is being unreasonable. Creating disputes and disrupting harmony like this is very bad karma. We must be very careful not to disrupt harmony.

Even if we are not rejected by others for creating this bad karma in this lifetime, it might happen in the next life. Maybe in future lifetimes we will attract bad parents, bad children, bad friends, and so on, for many lifetimes. So do not have thoughts of disrupting harmony, or the retributions will be endless.

Not upholding the rules create bad causes. A lack of empathy attracts bad conditions. Bad habits of harboring anger yield bad effects. Disruption of harmony leads to bad retributions. Be united and harmonious, and help one another. Be grateful and patient to find peace.

We must pay attention to the first section. The second part is what we must practice. If we can be united and harmonious, and help each other in our daily living, then we are engaging in spiritual practice. Be grateful and patient in order to find peace. Endurance is a skill. Spiritual practice is a means of training. This is a place for us to cultivate patience. So, we must always be mindful, because this relates to karmic retribution in the last couple of days, we talked about the karmic law of cause and effect.

The Water Repentance says, “If those who do evil enjoy good things now, they are experiencing a reward from a previous lifetime, a fruition of a Future-life Retribution. That is why they experience good things now.

This passage is simple. We should understand it. I have been talking about karmic cause and effect. Some people say, “If people are punished for bad deeds, why is this person treated so well even though he has done bad things his entire life? Why is his business so successful? Why is he so smug? He is not a good person at all.”

What we see now is not a good person. He is proud of himself. But we need to know that he is smug and successful because he was a good person in the past. Somehow he once created very great blessings, and perhaps created a lot of good affinities. “If he had created good affinities with others and created blessings in the past, then why is he such a bad person now?” Because he never eliminated his bad habits.

I often talk about the Eighth Consciousness in our minds. The mind is like a field. There are all kinds of seeds in this field. If we work hard to plant these seeds, then they will naturally yield fruits. Plant melons, get melons; plant beans, get beans; plant wheat, get wheat. But if we leave the land alone after harvesting the wheat, and no longer cultivate it, then we will not get more wheat, we will get weeds.

So if we see a person who does bad things yet lives a good life, we can think about how in the past he must have cultivated his field and sowed those seeds that are now his harvest. But we also should know that there are weeds hidden in the field. Because he is not sowing blessed seeds now, we know that there will be lots of weeds after this harvest.

Next season, which is his next life, all those weeds will grow. When we see him enjoying blessings, “it is the reward from a previous lifetime.” Right now he is enjoying rewards from a previous life. His “Future-life Retributions” of good karma are now coming into fruition. He has not yet exhausted his blessings, so when we look at him now, he is still harvesting them. This is the reward from a past life. That is why is “experiencing good things now.” In our spiritual practice, we have to remember that [good and bad] karmic retributions are distinct.

There is a story about 50cents that took place in mainland China. There was a family where the young parents worked outside of town, and left their child to be raised by grandparents. But this child was always sick. He seemed to be incurably ill. When the child was on the verge of death, his grandmother had a dream. She dreamed about a donkey pulling a cart. The cart was so full that it was almost bursting. The donkey was gasping for air. The grandmother walked in front of it, and it seemed to turn around to say, “You still owe me 50 cents.”

Then she woke up. She saw that her grandson was on the verge of death. But he told her, “Grandma, give me a small mirror.”
She thought, “Alright. He may die soon, I’ll buy it quickly.
When she left the house, her neighbor asked, “What are you doing?”
“I want to bur a small mirror.”
He said, “Take care of him, I’ll buy it for you.” He returned and they placed the mirror in the child’s hand. He smiled as he died. The grandma saw that the grandson had passed away and the grandfather cried miserably.

Then she wondered, “What was that dream I had?” So she asked the man who bought the mirror, “How much was this mirror?”
He said, “50 cents.”
“So that was it. Without the 50 cents, he wouldn’t leave. I already spent my entire fortune on this donkey’s cart, but he wouldn’t leave, when he was short 50 cents.”

Everyone, every little bit of our karmic debts must be collected. So it is better to have good seeds and affinities. Please work in unity and harmony, and practice with the thought of helping each other. Please always be mindful.
(Source: Da Ai TV 靜思晨語 法譬如水)

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