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 靜思晨語--20120801《法譬如水》樂利人群於永恆

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發表主題: 回復: 靜思晨語--20120801《法譬如水》樂利人群於永恆   靜思晨語--20120801《法譬如水》樂利人群於永恆 Empty周三 8月 01, 2012 5:32 pm

【證嚴上人開示】

幾天以來一直和大家分享,也是提醒,我們人要為善莫作惡。為善得福千古,經緯不變道理;自古以來都是這樣說,何況佛陀親口教育,這是千古以來不變的道理,所以大家要深信不疑。

大家為善造福,就是為了要使天下祥和,利樂人群於永恆。只要人人肯發這念心,道字之下有分寸,導人向善就理。

我們中國的造字很美,也是很有道理;道路的「道」,下面一個「寸」字,就是引導的「導」。所以我們人人應該要做一位,不只是行道的人,我們還要多一分寸,我們帶人向前,要走善的道路。

所以能導人向善就理,不能脫離了理,這是我們人人的責任。

現在的社會,好像回歸於那種,民智未開、混沌的社會,無法知道真理,所以都是非不分,社會才會亂。

所以我們人人我們要以很清楚,靜寂清澄這念心,將大家引導到真實正確的道路上。所以我們要記得,道字之下有分寸,我們才能導人向善就理,所以要懂得用心。

心中常持靜寂清澄

將道理分辨清楚
才能導人向善就理


天下自然祥和

先來說一段故事,就是在大陸叢林,有一座小廟,很簡單。一位老師父,一位年輕的沙彌。

有一天這位老師父,帶著這位年輕的沙彌,到城市裡化緣,城市裡、鎮上的人,對這位老師父也是很尊敬,給他很多糧食,也有給他現金的。

回程途中,看到一位老婆婆,好像肚子很餓,身體無法支持,倒在路邊。這時候這位老師父,就向這位年輕沙彌說:「來,將能吃的乾糧,留一些給這位老婆婆,同時放一些現金,讓她能恢復體力,讓她能平安回到家中。」

這位年輕沙彌,師父這麼告訴他,他不敢違背,不過,心中很不願意。在很不情願的心境下,就照師父說的,留一點能吃的乾糧,留了一點錢在那裡。自己內心這麼想:「想著化緣這麼辛苦,也是希望能回到寺院,好好將這座寺院翻修,成為堂皇輝碧的寺院。」內心這麼想。

師父就帶著這位沙彌向前走,師父回過頭來,看這位沙彌不是很歡喜,就問他:「你怎麼那麼不高興,做了好事,不是應該很高興嗎?」

這位年輕的沙彌回答老師父:「這麼說,做好事是很好,我也很想做,但是將來我也會做,不過,我要等把我們的寺院都蓋好了,之後有餘的話我會做。但是現在我要很用心,幫師父蓋好這座寺院。」老師父聽了之後微微嘆息,就向前走。

過了幾年後,寺院還沒蓋好,老師父已經圓寂了,現在要興建寺院,責任就是在這位年輕人,現在已經成年了,也開始籌備化緣等等。

寺院總算動工了,開始蓋了,主殿蓋起來;覺得這座山這麼大,應該要其他來配備,僧房也要蓋;開始蓋寮房,寮房也蓋好了,覺得這座山這麼大,需要成為一個叢林,其他學院的規模又再建。之後就想,將來若是有僧眾需要糧食,所以周圍的田地,他全部收買。

如此之後,日子仍然就是這樣一直過,這位年輕的比丘,他一生的時光,都花在化緣、蓋寺院,周圍建築規模很大,金碧堂皇,如他的願了。再有田園千甲,很廣,一望無際,已經換他進入老年了。

這時候,他想到他的師父要圓寂之前,好像傳給他一部經。這部經要傳給他時,師父看他接過去,手指著這部經,開口、有動作,但是聲音發不出來,就是來不及發出聲音,只是動口而沒有發出聲音,就這樣圓寂了。

等到這位年輕人,現在也已經老了,體力也是衰退了,這間寺院這麼大,人丁單薄,他想到老師父這部經,他趕緊去拿出來,打開這部經。第一頁開始,那個地方師父這麼寫:「助人一次勝似誦經十年。」

聽,助人一次,比唸經十年還殊勝。這位也已年屆老年,當年還年輕時,老師父對他說的話,他就是沒有即刻去做;到現在已經年老了,雖然寺院蓋得這麼大,但是人很少,自己也有點懊惱、懺悔。那時若能及時聽師父的話,他不知道可以做多少好事了!

為什麼這幾十年的時間,只是誦經化緣來蓋寺院,所以這就是,雖然他已經出家了,是一個好因緣;雖然誦經也了解很多道理,他卻沒有去實行,只是在那裡蓋寺院、買田地。錯了,為善一次,好像接近誦經十年的功德。

所以常說為善要及時,把握當下,及時做就對了。

下面這段文字,又要對大家解釋。這麼說:

現見世間為善之者

人所讚歎

人所尊重

故知未來必招樂果

現在雖然有很多不如意的事,發生在好人身上,不過,旁邊的人也會覺得很不捨。這個人這麼好,為什麼會這樣?所以有人在旁邊,也會做這位很好的人,生命中的貴人,也會同情他,背後也會讚嘆他。

一個人怎麼樣叫做福?能讓人信任我們,肯定我們,能認同我們,這樣的人就叫做好人,也是有福的人。

我們所做的,若不能被人認同,不能被人肯定,若如此,我們即使地位再高、名再大、錢再多,也沒有用。

所以做人不是錢多富有,這樣就是幸福的人,不一定!他現在很好心,也沒有做壞事,但是很多不如意纏身,不過,他能忍受,他的業就能消;又有很多人祝福他,因為他也都在付出,所以福會很大。慢慢一直累積,所以我們就會知道這個人,「未來必招樂果」,未來一定很好。雖然這一生我們看不到,說不定他這一生,也還享受不到那種樂果,不過,我們肯定他,未來一定是受福報。

若是作惡,就是會被人唾棄或是厭離,人們看了就不會相信、肯定他。甚至背後也會被人說:「那個人若叫你做什麼,你可千萬不要沾到,誰沾到,誰就倒楣。」像這樣我們就能知道,「未來必招惡果」。

所以經文中這麼說:

過去既有如此惡業

所以諸佛菩薩

教令親近善友

共行懺悔

因為佛陀知道眾生,人人都是過去生曾造業,所以佛陀才那麼辛苦,來來回回在人間,來人間就是要度眾生,引導眾生離開煩惱的生死河;離開這種愛河千尺浪,動不動就會讓人滅頂,就是淹沒、沉下去。

所以佛陀很辛苦,常常都是倒駕慈航入人間,要如何從苦海中,千尺浪中的煩惱,一一救拔起他們。因為佛陀知道,眾生人人都是造業,所以他來人間不斷引導眾生。

所以這段文字說:「過去既有如此惡業。」我們眾生既然都有這樣的惡業,因為這樣,佛和菩薩他們就來人間,殷殷善誘,要用很大的愛心、耐心,來慢慢教導;「教令親近善友」,教我們這些眾生,要好好去親近好人,不要結交惡友。

你生命中的貴人,就是那些好人,能引導你去做好事的人,這就是諸佛菩薩的慈悲,來教導我們人人,懂得擇師擇友。所以希望人人能懺悔過去,大家共同來懺悔。

既然來到這個娑婆世界,無業不會生來娑婆,人人都有業,共業在同一個時代,在同一片土地上,我們人人都是共依報。所以我們共同生在這個時代,共同感受這個時代的富貴貧窮,或是感受這個時代是風調雨順,或是氣象異常等等,這也是共一個依報,依止在這個時間、這個時代。

所以我們大家要共同來懺悔,我們今天生在這片土地上,雖然有苦,但是有很多的樂處,我們應該要自己很知福。

放眼天下,多少貧窮苦難中,現在面臨飢餓中的人有多少?所以我們應該要趕快呼籲大家,我們去「親近善友」,也做不請之師,做他人的益友;我們互相引導,導向善的道理,走在這條善的道路。所以大家要趕緊殷勤精進。

甚至我們若受了什麼惡業現前,我們要趕緊懺悔,歡喜接受。我們要起懺悔心,過去無緣不會碰在一起。緣有惡緣、善緣,既然遇到惡緣,我們要歡喜接受,我們要虔誠懺悔,所以若能如此,惡才會消,善就會生。

所以大家要真正共同用心,為善得福千古,經緯不變的道理。為使天下祥和,我們要利樂人群永恆;我們要知道,道字之下有分寸,導人能向善就理,這是我們的使命。我們應該要知道,所以人人要多用心。

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發表主題: 回復: 靜思晨語--20120801《法譬如水》樂利人群於永恆   靜思晨語--20120801《法譬如水》樂利人群於永恆 Empty周六 8月 04, 2012 9:11 pm

Lecturer: Master Zheng-Yan
Subject: Always Benefit and Bring Joy to Others (
樂利人群於永恆)

These past few days, I have been sharing with you and reminding you that we must do good, not evil. Doing good begets lasting blessings. This is an unchanging truth that has been passed down throughout the ages. The Buddha also personally taught this. So, this is an ageless and unchanging truth. Everyone must believe this; do not doubt it.

We do good and create blessings for the world to be harmonious and to benefit and bring joy to others. We should be willing to make this resolve. On the path of spiritual practice we must guide people to goodness and truth. The construction of Chinese characters is beautiful and very logical. The character for “proper” written under the character for “path” creates the word “guidance”. So not only must we walk the path of cultivation, we must do so by knowing what is proper. We must guide people toward a good path. As we guide them toward goodness, we cannot deviate from the truth. This is our responsibility.

Right now it seems like society has reverted to being unenlightened, chaotic and ignorant of the truth. If right and wrong are indistinguishable, society will be disorderly. We must be very clear, must have a pure and tranquil mind, to guide everyone onto a truly correct path. So, we must remember to have propriety in our practice and guide people toward goodness and truth. So, we have to be mindful.

When our hearts remain pure and tranquil and clearly discern the principles, then we can guide people toward goodness and truth. Then there will be peace in the world.

First, let me tell a story. In mainland China there was a small and simple temple. There was an old master and a young monk. One day the old master brought the young monk to collect alms in the city. People in the town really respected the old master, so they gave him a lot of food and cash. Upon their trip home, they saw an old woman. She seemed very hungry and weak, laying on the side of the road. The old master told the young monk, “Come, let us leave her some provisions and give her some cash so she can recover her strength and return home safely.”

The young monk was very reluctant, but he did not dare disobey his master. So he unwillingly followed the instructions and left some food and money for her. In his mind he thought about how difficult it was to collect alms. He had hoped to return to the temple and thoroughly renovate it so that it could be grand and splendid. These were his thoughts.
The master led this young monk on, but when he turned around, he saw that the young monk was not very happy. So he asked, “Why are you so unhappy? Shouldn’t you be glad you did a good thing?”
The young monk replied, “Yes, it I s nice to do good deeds. I want to do them, and in the future I will do them. But I want to wait until our temple is fixed up. I will do it with what we have left. Right now I want to focus on helping you finish rebuilding the temple.”
When the old master heard this he sighed and continued walking.

After a few years, the temple was still unfinished. The old master had already passed away. Now the responsibility of building the temple rested on this young man, who had grown into adulthood. He also drafted plans for fundraising, etc. Construction finally began. As the main hall was built, he felt they had enough land for other facilities. So, they built dormitories. After the dorms were completed, he felt that the mountain was so big, they needed to build an entire compound. He modeled it on other institutions. Then he thought about how the monks would need food, so he bought all the surrounding farmland.

He lived out his days this way. The young monk spent an entire lifetime on collecting alms and building temples. The scale of the construction was tremendous. It was as grand and splendid as he wished. There was also a lot of farmland, as far as the eye could see.

As he entered old age, he remembered a Sutra his master gave him before he died. As he accepted it, his master watched him and pointed to it. His mouth moved, but no sounds came out. He could not say the words in time. So, he moved his mouth without making a sound. Then he passed away. Now this young man was already old and his body had weakened. The temple was large but few people came. He suddenly remembered this Sutra, so he quickly took it out. He opened this Sutra to the first page. His master had inscribed, “Helping someone once is greater than reciting Sutras for ten years”

You see, helping people once is better than reciting Sutra for 10 years. When he was young, this monk did not immediately act on the words his master told him. Now he was old and although the temple was big, there were very few people there He felt regretful and repentant. If he had listened to his master in time, who knows how much good he could have done. Why had he spent these last decades on chanting and fundraising to build the temple?

Therefore, though he had the good karma to become a monk and understood many truths by reciting Sutras, and did not put them into practice. He just built temples and bought farmland. This is wrong. Doing good once brings the same merit as reciting Sutras for 10 years. So, we say we must be timely with our good deeds. We must seize the moment and just do it.

The next section is also explaining this to us. It says, “Those we see doing good in this world are praised and respected, and will definitely reap rewards in the future.”

Although many disagreeable things happen to good individuals, the people around them will feel for them, “That person is so good, why did this happen?” So, the people around them become their benefactors. The people around them have sympathy and praise for them. What does it mean to be blessed? To be trusted, affirmed and recognized. Then these people are good and blessed. In everything we do, if we cannot bring people to affirm and support us, it does not matter how high our status is, how famous we are, or how much money we have, it will be useless.

A blessed life is not just about being wealthy or having a lot of money. Some people are kind-hearted, and do no evil deeds, yet they still suffer many misfortunes. But if they can endure, their bad karma will be exhausted. In addition, people will wish them well, because they are always giving. They will slowly accumulate great blessings. So, we know these people will “definitely reap rewards in the future.” Their future will be great, even if we do not see it in this lifetime. Perhaps they cannot yet enjoy those rewards in this life. But we affirm them and trust that blessed rewards are in their future.

If they do evil, they will be rejected and renounced. People will not believe in them and will caution others about getting involved with those people. They are untrustworthy and will “definitely reap bad retributions in the future.”

So the text says, “Since we all have bad karma from our past, all Buddhas and Bodhisattvas taught us to be close to good spiritual friends so we may all repent together.

The Buddha knew that everyone has created bad karma in the past. This is why He worked so hard and repeatedly returned to the Human Realm. He came to transform sentient beings and lead them from this afflictive river of life and death, away from 1000-foot waves in the river of love, which can easily drag us under and drown us. The Buddha repeatedly sailed the ship of compassion back to the Human Realm to rescue all beings from the Sea of Suffering, with its waves of afflictions. The Buddha knew that everyone created karma, so He repeatedly came to guide sentient beings.

Therefore, the text says, “Since we all have bad karma from the past.” Since all sentient beings have this bad karma, Buddhas and Bodhisattvas came to this world and earnestly guided us. With great love and patient, they gradually “taught us to be close to good friends.” They taught us to become close to good people. Do not make bad friends. The benefactors in our lives are good people who guide us to do good things. This is the compassion of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. They taught us how to choose teachers and friends. They hope we can all repent our past together. Since we are in this Saha-world, we all have karma; if we did not we would not be here. Collective karma brings us to the same time and place. Because we share Circumstantial Retributions, we are born into the same era and collectively experience the riches and poverty, favorable weather or extreme temperatures, etc., of this era. Those are Circumstantial Retributions. Our circumstances are the present era.

So, we must repent together. We are born on this land and though there is suffering, there is also a lot of happiness. Therefore, we must recognize our blessings. Look at the world. So many suffer and live in poverty. How many are now facing starvation? We must alert everyone. We must “be close to good spiritual friends” and also become the teachers and good friends to others without being asked. We guide each other toward goodness and truth. As we walk on this good path, we must be industrious and diligent. Even if bad karma had manifested, we must repent and happily accept it.

We must become repentant. We would not meet if we had no affinity. There are both good and bad affinities. If we encounter bad affinities, we should happily accept them. We must sincerely repent.

If we can do so, they will vanish and goodness will arise. So, we should truly come together to mindfully do good deeds and bring lasting blessing. This is an unchanging truth. To bring harmony to the world, we must always benefit and bring joy to others. We should be proper in our path of spiritual practice. We must guide people to goodness and truth. We should know that this is our mission. Please always be mindful.
(Source: Da Ai TV 靜思晨語 法譬如水)
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